What are the key concepts and figures associated with evolutionary and social learning theories?

Here are the answers to the questions: 9. The evolutionary perspective explains behaviour based on: c) Survival and reproduction Explanation: The evolutionary perspective posits that behaviors are shaped by natural selection to enhance an organism's chances of survival and successful reproduction. 10. Natural selection refers to: b) Passing useful traits to offspring Explanation: Natural selection is the process where organisms with traits better suited to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing those advantageous traits to their progeny. 11. Adaptation is: b) A survival trait Explanation: In an evolutionary context, an adaptation is a trait that has evolved to increase an organism's fitness or ability to survive and reproduce in its environment. 12. Who is associated with evolutionary perspective? c) Darwin Explanation: Charles Darwin is widely recognized as the founder of the theory of evolution by natural selection, which underpins the evolutionary perspective. 13. Social learning theory emphasizes: b) Observation and imitation Explanation: Social learning theory, developed by Albert Bandura, highlights that individuals learn behaviors by observing others and imitating their actions. 14. Albert Bandura is known for: b) Bobo doll experiment Explanation: Albert Bandura is famous for his Bobo doll experiment, which demonstrated the principles of observational learning and aggression. 15. Rewards and punishments influence: b) Social learning Explanation: Rewards and punishments are key components of social learning, as individuals learn by observing the consequences (rewards or punishments) of others' actions, as well as their own. 16. Social cognitive perspective focuses on: b) Mental processes Explanation: The social cognitive perspective emphasizes the role of cognitive processes, such as thinking, memory, and perception, in understanding social behavior and learning. 17. Kurt Lewin emphasized: b) Subjective interpretation Explanation: Kurt Lewin, a pioneer in social psychology, stressed the importance of an individual's subjective interpretation of their environment in determining their behavior. 18. A person's perception of events is: b) Subjective Explanation: Perception is inherently subjective, meaning it is influenced by an individual's unique experiences, beliefs, emotions, and cognitive biases, leading to different interpretations of the same event. Last free one today — make it count tomorrow, or type /upgrade for unlimited.