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Complete the following notes: Ordinary share capital, Retained income. Prepare the Statement of Financial Position.

Accounting

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Step-by-step solution

6 steps

Here's a breakdown of the required notes and the Statement of Financial Position based on the provided information and adjustments.

Part 1.1

Complete the following notes

Note 7: Ordinary Share Capital
No information is provided in the problem to determine the value of Ordinary Share Capital. Therefore, it cannot be completed.

Note 8: Retained Income
The Statement of Comprehensive Income explicitly states "Net profit after tax for the year (Note 8): R 132 440". Assuming the question refers to this value for Note 8, as no opening balance or dividends are provided for a full reconciliation.

  • Retained Income (Net profit for the year): R 132 440

Part 1.2· 6 steps

Prepare the Statement of Financial Position.

First, we'll perform the necessary calculations for each line item.

Calculations for Statement of Financial Position:

  1. Inventory (Trading Stock)

    The pre-adjustment balance was R 181 890, and there was a trading stock deficit of R 5 500.

    Trading Stock=R 181 890−R 5 500=R 176 390\text{Trading Stock} = \text{R } 181\,890 - \text{R } 5\,500 = \text{R } 176\,390
  2. Trade and Other Receivables

    • Debtors' list: R 133 022
    • Less: Write-off of overdue account: R 4 400
    • Adjusted debtors: R 133 022 - R 4 400 = R 128 622
    • Less: New provision for bad debts: R 11 440
    Net Trade and Other Receivables=R 128 622−R 11 440=R 117 182\text{Net Trade and Other Receivables} = \text{R } 128\,622 - \text{R } 11\,440 = \text{R } 117\,182
  3. Prepaid Lease

    The lease of vehicle expense is R 52 800 for the year. Since it's paid one month in advance, one month's payment is prepaid.

    Monthly Lease Expense=R 52 80012=R 4 400\text{Monthly Lease Expense} = \frac{\text{R } 52\,800}{12} = \text{R } 4\,400

    Prepaid Lease = R 4 400.

  4. Long-term Loan

    From the previous calculation (loan statement):

    • Balance at the end of the year: R 618 737.76
    • Fixed monthly repayments: R 8 120
    • Interest for the next financial year: R 38 640 The current portion of the loan is the principal amount repayable in the next 12 months.
    Total Annual Repayments=R 8 120×12=R 97 440\text{Total Annual Repayments} = \text{R } 8\,120 \times 12 = \text{R } 97\,440 Current Portion (Principal)=Total Annual Repayments−Interest for next year\text{Current Portion (Principal)} = \text{Total Annual Repayments} - \text{Interest for next year} Current Portion (Principal)=R 97 440−R 38 640=R 58 800\text{Current Portion (Principal)} = \text{R } 97\,440 - \text{R } 38\,640 = \text{R } 58\,800 Non-current Portion=Closing Balance−Current Portion\text{Non-current Portion} = \text{Closing Balance} - \text{Current Portion} Non-current Portion=R 618 737.76−R 58 800=R 559 937.76\text{Non-current Portion} = \text{R } 618\,737.76 - \text{R } 58\,800 = \text{R } 559\,937.76
  5. Trade and Other Payables

    • Creditors' list: R 94 612
    • Accrued Audit Fees: 20% of the year's audit fees are outstanding. The expense of R 48 400 represents 80% of the total. Total Audit Fees=R 48 4000.80=R 60 500\text{Total Audit Fees} = \frac{\text{R } 48\,400}{0.80} = \text{R } 60\,500 Accrued Audit Fees=R 60 500−R 48 400=R 12 100\text{Accrued Audit Fees} = \text{R } 60\,500 - \text{R } 48\,400 = \text{R } 12\,100
    • Accrued Insurance: The premium increased by R355 from 1 November 2025. The insurance for February 2026 is owed. Let PP be the monthly premium before November 2025. 8P+4(P+R 355)=R 26 6208P + 4(P + \text{R } 355) = \text{R } 26\,620 12P+R 1 420=R 26 62012P + \text{R } 1\,420 = \text{R } 26\,620 12P=R 25 20012P = \text{R } 25\,200 P=R 2 100P = \text{R } 2\,100 The new monthly premium (from Nov 2025) is R 2 100 + R 355 = R 2 455. Accrued Insurance (for February 2026) = R 2 455.
    • Rent Received in Advance: Rent was paid until 30 April 2026 (2 months beyond year-end). Monthly Rent Income=R 73 92012=R 6 160\text{Monthly Rent Income} = \frac{\text{R } 73\,920}{12} = \text{R } 6\,160 Rent Received in Advance=R 6 160×2=R 12 320\text{Rent Received in Advance} = \text{R } 6\,160 \times 2 = \text{R } 12\,320
    • Total Trade and Other Payables: R 94 612+R 12 100+R 2 455+R 12 320=R 121 487\text{R } 94\,612 + \text{R } 12\,100 + \text{R } 2\,455 + \text{R } 12\,320 = \text{R } 121\,487
  6. Income Tax Payable

    From the Statement of Comprehensive Income, Income Tax is R 56 760. Assuming this is the amount payable at year-end.

    Income Tax Payable=R 56 760\text{Income Tax Payable} = \text{R } 56\,760

    Statement of Financial Position on 28 February 2026

    ASSETSR
    Non-current assets
    Property, Plant and EquipmentNot determinable
    Fixed depositR 142 527
    Current assets
    InventoryR 176 390
    Trade and other receivablesR 117 182
    Prepaid leaseR 4 400
    Cash and cash equivalentsNot determinable
    TOTAL ASSETSNot determinable
    EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
    Equity
    Ordinary share capitalNot determinable
    Retained incomeR 132 440
    Non-current liabilities
    Long-term loanR 559 937.76
    Current liabilities
    Trade and other payablesR 121 487
    Current portion of long-term loanR 58 800
    Income tax payableR 56 760
    TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIESNot determinable

    Note: The Statement of Financial Position cannot be fully completed or balanced due to missing information regarding Property, Plant and Equipment, Ordinary Share Capital, and Cash and Cash Equivalents.

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