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One of your colleagues has asked for your assistance. He is preparing the annual accounts for a client, but cannot agree the balances on the sales ledger and purchase ledger control accounts with the listing of the individual account balances. Following balances are provided as on December 31, 2011.
Accounting
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Step-by-step solution
10 stepsHere's a step-by-step reconciliation of the Sales Ledger Control Account and the Purchases Ledger Control Account.
Sales Ledger Control Account Reconciliation
Determine the initial net balances.
The sales ledger control account has a debit balance of GH¢ 32,784 and a credit balance of GH¢ 3,000.
The net balance of the sales ledger control account is:The net balance of individual customer accounts is GH¢ 28,956 (Dr).
Adjust the Sales Ledger Control Account (SLCA) for errors.
- vi. Set off with supplier (GH¢ 750): The personal accounts were updated, but the control account was not. The SLCA should be credited to reduce receivables.
- vii. Discounts allowed not posted to nominal ledger (GH¢ 328): Discounts allowed reduce receivables. The SLCA should have been credited.
- viii. Sales day book errors:
- Underestimated by GH¢ 53: The SLCA (debit) was understated.
- Overstated by GH¢ 29: The SLCA (debit) was overstated.
Calculate the Adjusted Sales Ledger Control Account Balance.
Adjust the List of Individual Customer Account Balances for errors.
- v. Sales invoice posted incorrectly (GH¢ 2,570 as GH¢ 2,750): The customer's account is overstated by GH¢ 180 (GH¢ 2,750 - GH¢ 2,570).
- vi. Set off with supplier (GH¢ 750): The customer's personal account was updated, reducing the balance.
- ix. Misposting within subsidiary ledger (GH¢ 427): Posting to the wrong customer account does not affect the total of the list of balances.
Calculate the Adjusted List of Individual Customer Account Balances.
Purchases Ledger Control Account Reconciliation
Determine the initial net balances.
The purchases ledger control account balance is GH¢ 22,372 (Cr).
The net balance of individual supplier accounts is GH¢ 21,031 (Cr).Adjust the Purchases Ledger Control Account (PLCA) for errors.
- vi. Set off with customer (GH¢ 750): The personal accounts were updated, but the control account was not. The PLCA should be debited to reduce payables.
- x. Goods returned not recorded in purchase return book (GH¢ 2,100): The credit note was recorded in the supplier's account, but the purchase return book (which feeds the PLCA) was not updated. The PLCA (credit) is overstated.
Calculate the Adjusted Purchases Ledger Control Account Balance.
Adjust the List of Individual Supplier Account Balances for errors.
- vi. Set off with customer (GH¢ 750): The supplier's personal account was updated, reducing the balance.
- x. Goods returned (GH¢ 2,100): The credit note was correctly recorded in the supplier's account.
Calculate the Adjusted List of Individual Supplier Account Balances.
Summary of Adjusted Balances:
- Adjusted Sales Ledger Control Account Balance:
- Adjusted List of Individual Customer Account Balances:
- Adjusted Purchases Ledger Control Account Balance:
- Adjusted List of Individual Supplier Account Balances:
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