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Prepare the Division of net income and Prepare the partnership financial statement for the first question. For the second question, prepare the partnership liquidation journal entries for sagastina.

Accounting

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Here are the solutions for the two problems.

: Division of Net Income and Partnership Financial Statement

  1. Calculate interest allowance on beginning capital.

    The partnership agreement provides for a 10% interest allowance on beginning capital balances.
    King's interest allowance: $28,000×0.10=$2,800\$28,000 \times 0.10 = \$2,800 Lee's interest allowance: $24,000×0.10=$2,400\$24,000 \times 0.10 = \$2,400

  2. Calculate total allowances and remaining net income.

    Salary allowance for King is 8,400andforLeeis8,400 and for Lee is 6,000.
    Total allowances for King: $8,400(salary)+$2,800(interest)=$11,200\$8,400 (\text{salary}) + \$2,800 (\text{interest}) = \$11,200 Total allowances for Lee: $6,000(salary)+$2,400(interest)=$8,400\$6,000 (\text{salary}) + \$2,400 (\text{interest}) = \$8,400 Total allowances for both partners: $11,200+$8,400=$19,600\$11,200 + \$8,400 = \$19,600 Partnership net income is 22,000. Remaining net income after allowances: $$ \22,000 - $19,600 = $2,400 $$

  3. Distribute remaining net income and determine total share for each partner.

    The remaining net income is distributed equally.
    King's share of remaining net income: $2,4002=$1,200\frac{\$2,400}{2} = \$1,200 Lee's share of remaining net income: $2,4002=$1,200\frac{\$2,400}{2} = \$1,200 Total share of net income for King: $11,200(allowances)+$1,200(remaining)=$12,400\$11,200 (\text{allowances}) + \$1,200 (\text{remaining}) = \$12,400 Total share of net income for Lee: $8,400(allowances)+$1,200(remaining)=$9,600\$8,400 (\text{allowances}) + \$1,200 (\text{remaining}) = \$9,600

    Division of Net Income:

    PartnerSalary AllowanceInterest AllowanceRemaining IncomeTotal Share of Net Income
    King$8,400$2,800$1,200$12,400
    Lee$6,000$2,400$1,200$9,600
    Total$14,400$5,200$2,400$22,000
  4. Prepare the Partnership Financial Statement (Statement of Partners' Capital).

    The statement of partners' capital shows the changes in each partner's capital account over the period.

    Kingslee Company
    Statement of Partners' Capital
    For the Year Ended December 31

    ParticularsKingLeeTotal
    Capital, January 1$28,000$24,000$52,000
    Add: Additional Investment$2,000$2,000$4,000
    Add: Share of Net Income$12,400$9,600$22,000
    Capital, December 31$42,400$35,600$78,000

    : Partnership Liquidation Journal Entries for Sagastina

    Initial Balance Sheet Analysis:
    The problem states total assets are 65,000andtotalliabilitiesandowner′sequityare65,000 and total liabilities and owner's equity are 65,000.
    However, the sum of listed liabilities (15,000NotesPayable+15,000 Notes Payable + 16,000 Accounts Payable = 31,000)andlistedcapitalaccounts(31,000) and listed capital accounts (15,000 Saga + 17,000Courage+17,000 Courage + 1,200 Tina = 33,200)is33,200) is 31,000 + 33,200=33,200 = 64,200.
    There is an 800discrepancy(800 discrepancy (65,000 - 64,200=64,200 = 800). To balance the initial balance sheet, this $800 is assumed to be unrecorded capital distributed among partners based on their income ratio (3:2:1).

    • Saga: 800 \times \frac{3}{6} = \400$
    • Courage: 800 \times \frac{2}{6} = \266.67$
    • Tina: 800 \times \frac{1}{6} = \133.33$ Adjusted initial capital balances:
    • Saga: 15,000+15,000 + 400 = $15,400
    • Courage: 17,000+17,000 + 266.67 = $17,266.67
    • Tina: 1,200+1,200 + 133.33 = 1,333.33
  5. Record the sale of noncash assets.

    Noncash assets include Accounts Receivable (15,000),Equipment(15,000), Equipment (35,000), and Inventory (18,000).AccumulatedDepreciation(18,000). Accumulated Depreciation (8,000) reduces the book value of equipment.
    Book value of noncash assets: $15,000+$35,000+$18,000−$8,000=$60,000\$15,000 + \$35,000 + \$18,000 - \$8,000 = \$60,000 The assets are sold for 80,000 cash. Gain on realization: $$ \80,000 (\text{sale price}) - $60,000 (\text{book value}) = $20,000 $$ The journal entry records the cash received, removes the book value of assets, and recognizes the gain.

    Cash$80,000Accumulated Depreciation$8,000Accounts Receivable$15,000Equipment$35,000Inventory$18,000Gain on Realization$20,000(To record sale of noncash assets)\begin{array}{l r} \text{Cash} & \$80,000 \\ \text{Accumulated Depreciation} & \$8,000 \\ \quad \text{Accounts Receivable} & & \$15,000 \\ \quad \text{Equipment} & & \$35,000 \\ \quad \text{Inventory} & & \$18,000 \\ \quad \text{Gain on Realization} & & \$20,000 \\ \textit{(To record sale of noncash assets)} & & \\ \end{array}
  6. Distribute the gain on realization to partners' capital accounts.

    The gain on realization is 20,000. The income ratio is 3:2:1 (total 6 parts). Saga's share of gain: $$ \20,000 \times \frac{3}{6} = $10,000 Courage′sshareofgain:Courage's share of gain: $20,000 \times \frac{2}{6} = $6,666.67 Tina′sshareofgain:Tina's share of gain: $20,000 \times \frac{1}{6} = $3,333.33 $$ The journal entry debits Gain on Realization and credits each partner's capital account.

    Gain on Realization$20,000Saga, Capital$10,000Courage, Capital$6,666.67Tina, Capital$3,333.33(To distribute gain on realization to partners)\begin{array}{l r} \text{Gain on Realization} & \$20,000 \\ \quad \text{Saga, Capital} & & \$10,000 \\ \quad \text{Courage, Capital} & & \$6,666.67 \\ \quad \text{Tina, Capital} & & \$3,333.33 \\ \textit{(To distribute gain on realization to partners)} & & \\ \end{array}
  7. Record the payment of liabilities.

    Total liabilities: Notes Payable 15,000+AccountsPayable15,000 + Accounts Payable 16,000 = $31,000. The journal entry debits the liability accounts and credits Cash.

    Notes Payable$15,000Accounts Payable$16,000Cash$31,000(To record payment of liabilities)\begin{array}{l r} \text{Notes Payable} & \$15,000 \\ \text{Accounts Payable} & \$16,000 \\ \quad \text{Cash} & & \$31,000 \\ \textit{(To record payment of liabilities)} & & \\ \end{array}
  8. Distribute remaining cash to partners.

    First, calculate the final capital balance for each partner after distributing the gain and adjusting for the initial discrepancy:

    • Saga, Capital: 15,400(adjusted initial)+15,400 (\text{adjusted initial}) + 10,000 (gain) = $25,400$
    • Courage, Capital: 17,266.67(adjusted initial)+17,266.67 (\text{adjusted initial}) + 6,666.67 (gain) = $23,933.34$
    • Tina, Capital: 1,333.33(adjusted initial)+1,333.33 (\text{adjusted initial}) + 3,333.33 (gain) = $4,666.66TotalCapitaltobedistributed:Total Capital to be distributed:25,400 + 23,933.34+23,933.34 + 4,666.66 = $54,000$.

    Next, calculate the final cash balance:

    • Initial Cash: $5,000
    • Add: Cash from sale of assets: $80,000
    • Less: Cash paid for liabilities: $31,000
    • Final Cash balance: 5,000+5,000 + 80,000 - 31,000 = \54,000$. The final cash balance matches the total capital to be distributed.

    The journal entry debits each partner's capital account and credits Cash.

    Saga, Capital$25,400Courage, Capital$23,933.34Tina, Capital$4,666.66Cash$54,000(To distribute remaining cash to partners)\begin{array}{l r} \text{Saga, Capital} & \$25,400 \\ \text{Courage, Capital} & \$23,933.34 \\ \text{Tina, Capital} & \$4,666.66 \\ \quad \text{Cash} & & \$54,000 \\ \textit{(To distribute remaining cash to partners)} & & \\ \end{array}
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