Here are the solutions for the two problems.
: Division of Net Income and Partnership Financial Statement
Step 1: Calculate interest allowance on beginning capital.
The partnership agreement provides for a 10% interest allowance on beginning capital balances.
King's interest allowance:
$28,000×0.10=$2,800
Lee's interest allowance:
$24,000×0.10=$2,400
Step 2: Calculate total allowances and remaining net income.
Salary allowance for King is 8,400andforLeeis6,000.
Total allowances for King:
$8,400(salary)+$2,800(interest)=$11,200
Total allowances for Lee:
$6,000(salary)+$2,400(interest)=$8,400
Total allowances for both partners:
$11,200+$8,400=$19,600
Partnership net income is 22,000.
Remaining net income after allowances:
$$ \22,000 - $19,600 = $2,400 $$
Step 3: Distribute remaining net income and determine total share for each partner.
The remaining net income is distributed equally.
King's share of remaining net income:
2$2,400=$1,200
Lee's share of remaining net income:
2$2,400=$1,200
Total share of net income for King:
$11,200(allowances)+$1,200(remaining)=$12,400
Total share of net income for Lee:
$8,400(allowances)+$1,200(remaining)=$9,600
Division of Net Income:
| Partner | Salary Allowance | Interest Allowance | Remaining Income | Total Share of Net Income |
| :------ | :--------------- | :----------------- | :--------------- | :------------------------ |
| King | 8,400∣2,800 | 1,200∣12,400 |
| Lee | 6,000∣2,400 | 1,200∣9,600 |
| Total | 14,400∗∗∣∗∗5,200 | 2,400∗∗∣∗∗22,000 |
Step 4: Prepare the Partnership Financial Statement (Statement of Partners' Capital).
The statement of partners' capital shows the changes in each partner's capital account over the period.
Kingslee Company
Statement of Partners' Capital
For the Year Ended December 31
| Particulars | King | Lee | Total |
| :-------------------- | :---------- | :---------- | :---------- |
| Capital, January 1 | 28,000∣24,000 | 52,000∣∣Add:AdditionalInvestment∣2,000 | 2,000∣4,000 |
| Add: Share of Net Income | 12,400∣9,600 | 22,000∣∣∗∗Capital,December31∗∗∣∗∗42,400** | 35,600∗∗∣∗∗78,000 |
: Partnership Liquidation Journal Entries for Sagastina
Initial Balance Sheet Analysis:
The problem states total assets are 65,000andtotalliabilitiesandowner′sequityare65,000.
However, the sum of listed liabilities (15,000NotesPayable+16,000 Accounts Payable = 31,000)andlistedcapitalaccounts(15,000 Saga + 17,000Courage+1,200 Tina = 33,200)is31,000 + 33,200=64,200.
There is an 800discrepancy(65,000 - 64,200=800). To balance the initial balance sheet, this $800 is assumed to be unrecorded capital distributed among partners based on their income ratio (3:2:1).
- Saga: 800 \times \frac{3}{6} = \400$
- Courage: 800 \times \frac{2}{6} = \266.67$
- Tina: 800 \times \frac{1}{6} = \133.33$
Adjusted initial capital balances:
- Saga: 15,000+400 = $15,400
- Courage: 17,000+266.67 = $17,266.67
- Tina: 1,200+133.33 = 1,333.33
Step 1: Record the sale of noncash assets.
Noncash assets include Accounts Receivable (15,000),Equipment(35,000), and Inventory (18,000).AccumulatedDepreciation(8,000) reduces the book value of equipment.
Book value of noncash assets:
$15,000+$35,000+$18,000−$8,000=$60,000
The assets are sold for 80,000 cash.
Gain on realization:
$$ \80,000 (sale price) - $60,000 (book value) = $20,000 $$
The journal entry records the cash received, removes the book value of assets, and recognizes the gain.
CashAccumulatedDepreciationAccountsReceivableEquipmentInventoryGainonRealization(Torecordsaleofnoncashassets)$80,000$8,000$15,000$35,000$18,000$20,000
Step 2: Distribute the gain on realization to partners' capital accounts.
The gain on realization is 20,000. The income ratio is 3:2:1 (total 6 parts).
Saga's share of gain:
$$ \20,000 \times \frac{3}{6} = $10,000 Courage′sshareofgain: $20,000 \times \frac{2}{6} = $6,666.67 Tina′sshareofgain: $20,000 \times \frac{1}{6} = $3,333.33 $$
The journal entry debits Gain on Realization and credits each partner's capital account.
GainonRealizationSaga,CapitalCourage,CapitalTina,Capital(Todistributegainonrealizationtopartners)$20,000$10,000$6,666.67$3,333.33
Step 3: Record the payment of liabilities.
Total liabilities: Notes Payable 15,000+AccountsPayable16,000 = $31,000.
The journal entry debits the liability accounts and credits Cash.
NotesPayableAccountsPayableCash(Torecordpaymentofliabilities)$15,000$16,000$31,000
Step 4: Distribute remaining cash to partners.
First, calculate the final capital balance for each partner after distributing the gain and adjusting for the initial discrepancy:
- Saga, Capital: 15,400(adjustedinitial)+10,000 (gain) = $25,400$
- Courage, Capital: 17,266.67(adjustedinitial)+6,666.67 (gain) = $23,933.34$
- Tina, Capital: 1,333.33(adjustedinitial)+3,333.33 (gain) = $4,666.66TotalCapitaltobedistributed:25,400 + 23,933.34+4,666.66 = $54,000$.
Next, calculate the final cash balance:
- Initial Cash: $5,000
- Add: Cash from sale of assets: $80,000
- Less: Cash paid for liabilities: $31,000
- Final Cash balance: 5,000+80,000 - 31,000 = \54,000$.
The final cash balance matches the total capital to be distributed.
The journal entry debits each partner's capital account and credits Cash.
Saga,CapitalCourage,CapitalTina,CapitalCash(Todistributeremainingcashtopartners)$25,400$23,933.34$4,666.66$54,000
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