This accounting problem is solved step by step below, with detailed explanations to help you understand the method and arrive at the correct answer.

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Answer
₦102,800
You're on a roll — Here are the calculations for each additional information point and the Statement of Profit or Loss.
Calculations for Additional Information:
a) Closing Inventory: The inventory on hand on 31st December 2019 is the closing inventory. This figure will be used in the Cost of Goods Sold calculation.
b) Provision for Bad Debts: The trial balance shows an existing Provision for Bad Debts of ₦1,790 (Cr) and Bad Debts of ₦1,790 (Dr). The new provision required is ₦5,600. \begin{align*} Old Provision for Bad Debts &= ₦1,790 \\ New Provision for Bad Debts &= ₦5,600 \\ Increase in Provision &= New Provision - Old Provision \\ &= ₦5,600 - ₦1,790 \\ &= ₦3,810 \\ Bad Debts Expense for the year &= Bad Debts (from TB) + Increase in Provision \\ &= ₦1,790 + ₦3,810 \\ &= \text{₦5,600} \end{align*} This ₦5,600 will be charged as an expense in the Statement of Profit or Loss.
c) Insurance Prepaid: The trial balance shows Rent, Rates and Insurance of ₦14,700. Insurance prepaid is ₦1,200.
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You're on a roll — Here are the calculations for each additional information point and the Statement of Profit or Loss.
This accounting problem is solved step by step below, with detailed explanations to help you understand the method and arrive at the correct answer.