This accounting problem is solved step by step below, with detailed explanations to help you understand the method and arrive at the correct answer.

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Answer
\frac{3}{3+2+2} \times R54,000 $$
Here are the corrections to the factory overhead costs based on the errors identified:
1. Employer's UIF Contribution: The employer's contribution of 1% of gross wages to the UIF is a factory overhead cost. This amount needs to be added to the factory overhead.
2. Closing Raw Materials: The error in recording closing raw materials (R5 320 instead of R6 320) affects the calculation of raw materials consumed and ultimately the Cost of Goods Manufactured. However, this is an inventory valuation error and does not directly impact factory overhead costs.
3. Telephone Cost: The entire amount of the telephone cost was incorrectly included in factory overhead. This amount needs to be removed from factory overhead.
4. Factory Insurance Expense: The R54 000 for insurance expense was entirely included in factory overhead, but it should be split in the ratio 3:2:2 for factory, sales, and administration respectively.
Step 1: Calculate the correct portion of insurance expense that belongs to the factory.
Step 2: Determine the amount by which factory overhead was overstated due to the incorrect insurance allocation.
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1. Employer's UIF Contribution: The employer's contribution of 1% of gross wages to the UIF is a factory overhead cost.
This accounting problem is solved step by step below, with detailed explanations to help you understand the method and arrive at the correct answer.