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Explain what a pre-determined overhead absorption rate is and calculate six different overhead absorption rates using the given data.
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12 stepsa) A pre-determined overhead absorption rate is a rate calculated at the beginning of an accounting period to apply overhead costs to products or services. It is determined by dividing the budgeted total overheads for a period by the budgeted activity level (e.g., direct labour hours, machine hours) for the same period. This rate allows for the timely costing of products and helps in setting selling prices.
Part b(i)· 6 steps
To calculate the six different overhead absorption rates, we use the formula
The total budgeted overhead for the period is GH¢72,000.
Per Labour Hour
The overhead absorption rate per labour hour is .
As a percentage of Direct Wages
The overhead absorption rate as a percentage of direct wages is .
As a percentage of Direct Material Cost
The overhead absorption rate as a percentage of direct material cost is .
Per Machine Hour
The overhead absorption rate per machine hour is .
Per Unit of Production
The overhead absorption rate per unit of production is .
As a percentage of Prime Cost
First, calculate the budgeted prime cost:
Now, calculate the rate:
The overhead absorption rate as a percentage of prime cost is .
Part b(ii)· 6 steps
To calculate the selling price for the batch order, we will use the Machine Hour Rate (GH¢3.00 per machine hour) for overhead absorption.
Calculate Direct Material Cost for the batch.
Calculate Direct Labour Cost for the batch.
Calculate Prime Cost for the batch.
Calculate Absorbed Overhead for the batch using the Machine Hour Rate.
Calculate Total Cost for the batch.
Calculate the Selling Price with a 20% profit on selling price.
Let be the Selling Price.
The selling price to be charged for the batch order is .
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