Consider albino in Hong Local government where population of the affected individual is 1 in to 100,000…

Question

Consider albino in Hong Local government where population of the affected individual is 1 in to 100,000, Using Hardy Weinberg formula to calculate 1. Heterozygous 2. Homozygous dominant 3. Recessive allele frequency.

ScanSolve AI Tutor · Accepted Answer

Here's how to solve this genetics problem using the Hardy-Weinberg principle:

The Hardy-Weinberg equations are:
Allele frequencies: $p + q = 1$
Genotype frequencies: $p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1$

Where:

$p$ = frequency of the dominant allele
$q$ = frequency of the recessive allele
$p^2$ = frequency of the homozygous dominant genotype
$q^2$ = frequency of the homozygous recessive genotype (affected individuals)
$2pq$ = frequency of the heterozygous genotype (carriers)

Given: The frequency of affected individuals (albinos) is 1 in 100,000. Since albinism is a recessive trait, affected individuals have the homozygous recessive genotype.

Determine the frequency of the homozygous recessive genotype ( $q^2$ ).
$q^2 = \frac{1}{100,000} = 0.00001$
Calculate the recessive allele frequency ( $q$ ).
$q = \sqrt{q^2} = \sqrt{0.00001}$ $q \approx 0.003162$
Calculate the dominant allele frequency ( $p$ ).
Using the allele frequency equation $p + q = 1$ :
$p = 1 - q = 1 - 0.003162$ $p \approx 0.996838$
Now, let's calculate the requested values:

3. Recessive allele frequency
This is the value of $q$ .
$q \approx \boxed{\text{0.00316}}$
2. Homozygous dominant allele frequency
This refers to the frequency of the homozygous dominant genotype ( $p^2$ ).
$p^2 = (0.996838)^2$ $p^2 \approx \boxed{\text{0.9937}}$
1. Heterozygous allele frequency
This refers to the frequency of the heterozygous genotype ( $2pq$ ).
$2pq = 2 \times p \times q$ $2pq = 2 \times 0.996838 \times 0.003162$ $2pq \approx \boxed{\text{0.00630}}$

Consider albino in Hong Local government where population of the affected individual is 1 in to 100,000, Using Hardy Weinberg formula to calculate 1. Heterozygous 2. Homozygous dominant 3. Recessive allele frequency.

Step-by-step solution

Determine the frequency of the homozygous recessive genotype ( $q^2$ ).

Calculate the recessive allele frequency ( $q$ ).

Calculate the dominant allele frequency ( $p$ ).

Still stuck on this one?

More Biology Questions

Consider albino in Hong Local government where population of the affected individual is 1 in to 100,000, Using Hardy Weinberg formula to calculate 1. Heterozygous 2. Homozygous dominant 3. Recessive allele frequency.

Step-by-step solution

Determine the frequency of the homozygous recessive genotype (q2q^2q2).

Calculate the recessive allele frequency (qqq).

Calculate the dominant allele frequency (ppp).

Still stuck on this one?

More Biology Questions

Determine the frequency of the homozygous recessive genotype ( $q^2$ ).

Calculate the recessive allele frequency ( $q$ ).

Calculate the dominant allele frequency ( $p$ ).