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Define enzyme. 2. Complete the table for enzymes. 3. State Newton's Second Law of Motion in equation form and calculate the mass of a spacecraft given its weight and the acceleration due to gravity on
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6 steps1.a)
i) An enzyme is a biological catalyst, typically a protein, that speeds up the rate of specific biochemical reactions in living organisms without being consumed in the process.
ii)
Here is the completed table:
| Secretion | Enzyme | Substrate | Product |
|---|---|---|---|
| Saliva | Salivary amylase | Starch | Maltose |
| Pancreatic juice | Trypsin | Proteins | Peptides |
| Succus entericus | Peptidase | Peptides | Amino acids |
| Pancreatic juice | Lipase | Fats | Fatty acids & glycerol |
1.b)
i) The mathematical expression of Newton's Second Law of Motion is:
where is the net force, is the mass, and is the acceleration.
ii)
I) Mass of the spacecraft
Identify the given values.
Weight on distant planet () =
Acceleration due to gravity on distant planet () =Use the formula for weight () to find the mass.
Substitute the values and calculate the mass.
The mass of the spacecraft is .
II) Weight of the spacecraft on earth
Identify the given values and the calculated mass.
Mass () =
Acceleration due to gravity on Earth () =Use the formula for weight () to find the weight on Earth.
Substitute the values and calculate the weight on Earth.
The weight of the spacecraft on Earth is .
1.c)
i) A mixture is a substance containing two or more different substances (elements or compounds) that are physically combined but not chemically bonded. Each substance retains its individual chemical properties.
ii) Two properties of a mixture:
- The components of a mixture retain their individual properties.
- The components of a mixture can be separated by physical means.
iii) A suitable method for obtaining sodium chloride from sodium chloride solution is evaporation (or crystallization).
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