This biology question covers important biological concepts and processes. The step-by-step explanation below helps you understand the underlying mechanisms and reasoning.

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chromosomes in metaphase I are double-threaded and show variation due to crossin
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Step 1: Identify the stage of meiosis. Metaphase I is a stage in meiosis where homologous chromosomes align at the metaphase plate.
Step 2: Determine the structure of chromosomes and presence of variation. During prophase I, crossing over occurs between homologous chromosomes, leading to genetic variation. Each chromosome at metaphase I consists of two sister chromatids, making it a double-threaded chromosome.
Step 3: Combine the characteristics. Therefore, chromosomes in metaphase I are double-threaded and show variation due to crossing over.
The correct option is C.
Step 1: Evaluate each listed function for the placenta.
Step 2: Identify the correct combination of functions. The correct functions are (i), (ii), and (iv).
The correct option is B.
Step 1: Determine the type of fertilization. Kangaroos are mammals, and mammals typically undergo internal fertilisation, where the sperm fertilizes the egg inside the female's body.
Step 2: Determine the mode of reproduction. The description states "has a gestation period of 33 days. It then gives birth to an offspring." This indicates that the embryo develops inside the mother's body and is born live, which is characteristic of viviparous reproduction.
Step 3: Combine the characteristics. Red kangaroos exhibit internal fertilisation and are viviparous.
The correct option is A.
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This biology question covers important biological concepts and processes. The step-by-step explanation below helps you understand the underlying mechanisms and reasoning.