This biology question covers important biological concepts and processes. The step-by-step explanation below helps you understand the underlying mechanisms and reasoning.

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4
Here's the breakdown of the cell cycle phases and their corresponding activities:
Step 1: Match G phase. The G phase (Gap 1) is a period of cell growth and normal metabolic roles. The cell is metabolically active and continuously grows, but DNA replication does not occur. This matches description II.
Step 2: Match S phase. The S phase (Synthesis phase) is when DNA replication occurs. During this phase, the amount of DNA in the cell doubles. This matches description III.
Step 3: Match G phase. The G phase (Gap 2) is a period of further growth and preparation for cell division. Protein synthesis continues, and the cell grows, preparing for mitosis. This matches description IV.
Step 4: Match M phase. The M phase (Mitotic phase) is the actual cell division phase, which includes both mitosis (nuclear division) and cytokinesis (cytoplasmic division). This matches description I.
Step 5: Combine the matches and select the correct option. The correct matching is A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I. Comparing this with the given options: (1) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II (2) A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III (3) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV (4) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
Option (4) is the correct match.
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Here's the breakdown of the cell cycle phases and their corresponding activities: Step 1: Match G_1 phase.
This biology question covers important biological concepts and processes. The step-by-step explanation below helps you understand the underlying mechanisms and reasoning.