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Name TWO by-products that are produced during this process.

Biology

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Answer

Carbon dioxide and Water\text{Carbon dioxide and Water}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

The question asks to name two by-products produced during "this process." Based on the previous questions about exhaled air and carbon dioxide, "this process" refers to cellular respiration.

  1. Identify the process.

    The process in question is cellular respiration, which is the process by which organisms combine oxygen with foodstuff molecules, diverting the chemical energy into life-sustaining activities and discarding waste products such as carbon dioxide and water.

  2. Recall the reactants and products of cellular respiration.

    The general equation for aerobic cellular respiration is:

    Glucose+Oxygen→Carbon Dioxide+Water+Energy (ATP)\text{Glucose} + \text{Oxygen} \rightarrow \text{Carbon Dioxide} + \text{Water} + \text{Energy (ATP)}

    In this reaction:

    • Reactants are glucose and oxygen.
    • Products are carbon dioxide, water, and energy (ATP).
  3. Identify the by-products.

    The primary purpose of cellular respiration is to produce energy (ATP). Therefore, carbon dioxide and water are considered the by-products of this process.

  4. Evaluate the provided answer.

    The answer written on the paper is "glucose and oxygen." Glucose and oxygen are the reactants of cellular respiration, not the by-products.

    The correct by-products are:

    • Carbon dioxide
    • Water

    The final answer is Carbon dioxide and Water\text{Carbon dioxide and Water}.

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