Presentation on inflammation bowel disease

Crohn's disease can affect any part of the digestive tract, from the mouth to the anus, and can involve all layers of the bowel wall. Ulcerative colitis affects only the large intestine (colon) and rectum, and inflammation is typically limited to the innermost lining.

Symptoms often include diarrhea, abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, weight loss, and fatigue. The exact cause is unknown, but it's thought to involve a combination of genetic predisposition, immune system dysfunction, and environmental factors. Treatment focuses on reducing inflammation, managing symptoms, and preventing complications, often involving medication and sometimes surgery.