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The student was asked to classify Ascaris lumbricoides, distinguish between male and female Ascaris, and draw the head of a hookworm.

Biology

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Here are the answers to your questions:

  1. Classify Ascaris lumbricoides Phylum: Nematoda Class: Secernentea Order: Ascaridida Genus: Ascaris

  2. Distinguish two differences and similarities each between the two sexes of Ascaris

    Differences:

    MaleFemale
    1. Smaller in length and diameter.1. Larger in length and diameter.
    2. Posterior end is curved ventrally and possesses copulatory spicules.2. Posterior end is straight and conical.

    Similarities:

    1. Both sexes have a cylindrical, unsegmented body covered by a tough cuticle.
    2. Both possess a complete digestive system, including a mouth, pharynx, intestine, and anus.
  3. Hookworm is a soil transmitted nematode, living in the intestine of man. Draw the head of the worm showing the recurved teeth from the provided specimen. As an AI, I cannot draw diagrams. However, a drawing of the head of a hookworm (specifically Ancylostoma duodenale, which has recurved teeth) would show:

    • A prominent, large buccal capsule (mouth cavity).
    • Two pairs of large, ventral, recurved teeth (hook-like structures) projecting into the buccal capsule.
    • A smaller dorsal tooth.
    • The mouth opening leading into the buccal capsule.
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