Alright Mazindela — let's do this.
3.2.1
Hire-purchase is a system where a buyer takes possession of goods immediately and pays for them in regular installments, with ownership transferring only after the final payment has been made.
3.2.2
Step 1: Determine the cash price of the food processor.
The deposit of R974,85 represents 15% of the cash price.
Let P be the cash price.
0.15×P=R974.85
P=0.15R974.85
P=R6499.00
Step 2: Show how the deposit was calculated.
Deposit=15%ofR6499.00
Deposit=0.15×R6499.00
Deposit=R974.85
3.2.3
Step 1: Calculate the amount financed after the deposit.
Amountfinanced=CashPrice−Deposit
Amountfinanced=R6499.00−R974.85=R5524.15
Step 2: Calculate the simple interest on the amount financed.
The interest rate is 18.5% p.a. simple interest for 3 years.
Interest=Principal×Rate×Time
Interest=R5524.15×0.185×3
Interest=R3067.99325
Step 3: Calculate the total hire-purchase cost.
TotalHire−PurchaseCost=Deposit+Amountfinanced+Interest
TotalHire−PurchaseCost=R974.85+R5524.15+R3067.99325
TotalHire−PurchaseCost=R9566.99325
Step 4: Calculate the discount (savings) if buying cash instead of hire-purchase.
Discount=TotalHire−PurchaseCost−CashPrice
Discount=R9566.99325−R6499.00=R3067.99325
Step 5: Calculate the discount percentage offered (relative to the total hire-purchase cost).
DiscountPercentage=TotalHire−PurchaseCostDiscount×100%
DiscountPercentage=R9566.99325R3067.99325×100%
DiscountPercentage≈0.32069×100%
DiscountPercentage=32.07%
3.2.4
Step 1: Calculate the amount financed after the deposit.
Amountfinanced=CashPrice−Deposit
Amountfinanced=R6499.00−R974.85=R5524.15
Step 2: Calculate the simple interest on the amount financed.
Interest=Principal×Rate×Time
Interest=R5524.15×0.185×3
Interest=R3067.99325
Step 3: Calculate the total amount payable after three years, excluding the deposit.
AmountPayable=Amountfinanced+Interest
AmountPayable=R5524.15+R3067.99325
AmountPayable=R8592.14
3.2.5
Step 1: Calculate the total hire-purchase cost.
TotalHire−PurchaseCost=Deposit+AmountPayable(from3.2.4)