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Convert 0.8671875 to base 8 and base 16.

Chemistry

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Step-by-step solution

16 steps

Here are the conversions for each number:

1. Convert 0.8671875 to base 8 and base 16.

  • To Base 8:
  1. Multiply the fractional part by 8.

    $$
    0.8671875 \times 8 = 6.9375
    $$
    The integer part is 6. The new fractional part is 0.9375.
    
  2. Multiply the new fractional part by 8.

    $$
    0.9375 \times 8 = 7.5
    $$
    The integer part is 7. The new fractional part is 0.5.
    
  3. Multiply the new fractional part by 8.

    $$
    0.5 \times 8 = 4.0
    $$
    The integer part is 4. The new fractional part is 0.0.  
    Since the fractional part is 0, we stop.  
    Reading the integer parts from top to bottom gives the base 8 representation.
    $$
    0.8671875_{10} = \boxed{0.674_8}
    $$
    
    • To Base 16:
  4. Multiply the fractional part by 16.

    $$
    0.8671875 \times 16 = 13.875
    $$
    The integer part is 13 (which is D in hexadecimal). The new fractional part is 0.875.
    
  5. Multiply the new fractional part by 16.

    $$
    0.875 \times 16 = 14.0
    $$
    The integer part is 14 (which is E in hexadecimal). The new fractional part is 0.0.  
    Since the fractional part is 0, we stop.  
    Reading the integer parts from top to bottom gives the base 16 representation.
    $$
    0.8671875_{10} = \boxed{0.\text{DE}_{16}}
    $$
    

    2. Convert 0.53515625 to base 8 and base 16.

    • To Base 8:
  6. Multiply the fractional part by 8.

    $$
    0.53515625 \times 8 = 4.28125
    $$
    The integer part is 4. The new fractional part is 0.28125.
    
  7. Multiply the new fractional part by 8.

    $$
    0.28125 \times 8 = 2.25
    $$
    The integer part is 2. The new fractional part is 0.25.
    
  8. Multiply the new fractional part by 8.

    $$
    0.25 \times 8 = 2.0
    $$
    The integer part is 2. The new fractional part is 0.0.  
    Since the fractional part is 0, we stop.
    $$
    0.53515625_{10} = \boxed{0.422_8}
    $$
    
    • To Base 16:
  9. Multiply the fractional part by 16.

    $$
    0.53515625 \times 16 = 8.5625
    $$
    The integer part is 8. The new fractional part is 0.5625.
    
  10. Multiply the new fractional part by 16.

    $$
    0.5625 \times 16 = 9.0
    $$
    The integer part is 9. The new fractional part is 0.0.  
    Since the fractional part is 0, we stop.
    $$
    0.53515625_{10} = \boxed{0.89_{16}}
    $$
    

    3. Convert 0.626953125 to base 8 and base 16.

    • To Base 8:
  11. Multiply the fractional part by 8.

    $$
    0.626953125 \times 8 = 5.015625
    $$
    The integer part is 5. The new fractional part is 0.015625.
    
  12. Multiply the new fractional part by 8.

    $$
    0.015625 \times 8 = 0.125
    $$
    The integer part is 0. The new fractional part is 0.125.
    
  13. Multiply the new fractional part by 8.

    $$
    0.125 \times 8 = 1.0
    $$
    The integer part is 1. The new fractional part is 0.0.  
    Since the fractional part is 0, we stop.
    $$
    0.626953125_{10} = \boxed{0.501_8}
    $$
    
    • To Base 16:
  14. Multiply the fractional part by 16.

    $$
    0.626953125 \times 16 = 10.03125
    $$
    The integer part is 10 (which is A in hexadecimal). The new fractional part is 0.03125.
    
  15. Multiply the new fractional part by 16.

    $$
    0.03125 \times 16 = 0.5
    $$
    The integer part is 0. The new fractional part is 0.5.
    
  16. Multiply the new fractional part by 16.

    $$
    0.5 \times 16 = 8.0
    $$
    The integer part is 8. The new fractional part is 0.0.  
    Since the fractional part is 0, we stop.
    $$
    0.626953125_{10} = \boxed{0.\text{A08}_{16}}
    $$
    
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