3log2 to the base x + logx to the base 2=4

Chemistry

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Answer

x=2,8x=2, 8

Step-by-step solution

6 steps

To solve the equation 3log⁡x2+log⁡2x=43\log_x 2 + \log_2 x = 4, we will use the change of base formula for logarithms, specifically log⁡ba=1log⁡ab\log_b a = \frac{1}{\log_a b}.

  1. Rewrite the first term using the change of base formula.

    log⁡x2=1log⁡2x\log_x 2 = \frac{1}{\log_2 x}

    Substitute this into the original equation:

    3(1log⁡2x)+log⁡2x=43\left(\frac{1}{\log_2 x}\right) + \log_2 x = 4 3log⁡2x+log⁡2x=4\frac{3}{\log_2 x} + \log_2 x = 4
  2. Let y=log⁡2xy = \log_2 x to simplify the equation.

    3y+y=4\frac{3}{y} + y = 4
  3. Solve the equation for yy.

    Multiply the entire equation by yy (assuming y≠0y \neq 0).

    3+y2=4y3 + y^2 = 4y

    Rearrange the terms to form a quadratic equation:

    y2−4y+3=0y^2 - 4y + 3 = 0
  4. Factor the quadratic equation.

    We need two numbers that multiply to 3 and add to -4. These numbers are -1 and -3.

    (y−1)(y−3)=0(y - 1)(y - 3) = 0

    This gives two possible values for yy:

    y−1=0  ⟹  y=1y - 1 = 0 \implies y = 1 y−3=0  ⟹  y=3y - 3 = 0 \implies y = 3
  5. Substitute back y=log⁡2xy = \log_2 x and solve for xx.

    Case 1: y=1y = 1

    log⁡2x=1\log_2 x = 1

    By the definition of a logarithm, x=21x = 2^1.

    x=2x = 2

    Case 2: y=3y = 3

    log⁡2x=3\log_2 x = 3

    By the definition of a logarithm, x=23x = 2^3.

    x=8x = 8
  6. Check the solutions.

    For x=2x=2:
    3log⁡22+log⁡22=3(1)+1=3+1=43\log_2 2 + \log_2 2 = 3(1) + 1 = 3+1 = 4. This is correct.

    For x=8x=8:
    3log⁡82+log⁡28=3(13)+3=1+3=43\log_8 2 + \log_2 8 = 3\left(\frac{1}{3}\right) + 3 = 1+3 = 4. This is correct.

    Both solutions are valid.

    The solutions are x=2,8x=2, 8.

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