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A molecule is a group of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds, and it is electrically neutral.

Chemistry

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Answer

Molecules

Cl2,H2\text{Cl}_2, \text{H}_2

Radicals

HSO4−,OH−,CO32−\text{HSO}_4^-, \text{OH}^-, \text{CO}_3^{2-}

Here's the breakdown for question 8:

A molecule is a group of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds, and it is electrically neutral.
A radical (or polyatomic ion) is a group of atoms covalently bonded together that carries an overall electrical charge.

  • HSO4−\text{HSO}_4^-: This is a group of atoms with an overall negative charge. It is a radical.
  • Cl2\text{Cl}_2: This consists of two chlorine atoms bonded together and is electrically neutral. It is a molecule.
  • OH−\text{OH}^-: This is a group of atoms with an overall negative charge. It is a radical.
  • H2\text{H}_2: This consists of two hydrogen atoms bonded together and is electrically neutral. It is a molecule.
  • CO32−\text{CO}_3^{2-}: This is a group of atoms with an overall negative charge. It is a radical.

Therefore:

  • Molecules: Cl2,H2\boxed{\text{Cl}_2, \text{H}_2}
  • Radicals: HSO4−,OH−,CO32−\boxed{\text{HSO}_4^-, \text{OH}^-, \text{CO}_3^{2-}}
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