Here's the breakdown for question 8:
A molecule is a group of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds, and it is electrically neutral.
A radical (or polyatomic ion) is a group of atoms covalently bonded together that carries an overall electrical charge.
- HSO4−: This is a group of atoms with an overall negative charge. It is a radical.
- Cl2: This consists of two chlorine atoms bonded together and is electrically neutral. It is a molecule.
- OH−: This is a group of atoms with an overall negative charge. It is a radical.
- H2: This consists of two hydrogen atoms bonded together and is electrically neutral. It is a molecule.
- CO32−: This is a group of atoms with an overall negative charge. It is a radical.
Therefore:
- Molecules: Cl2,H2
- Radicals: HSO4−,OH−,CO32−
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