What happens when an acid reacts with a base?

Chemistry

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Acid + Base → Salt + Water (neutralization). Example: HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O. Strong acids (HCl, H₂SO₄, HNO₃) fully dissociate in water. Strong bases (NaOH, KOH) also fully dissociate. Weak acids/bases only partially dissociate. Bronsted-Lowry definition: acids donate H⁺, bases accept H⁺. Lewis definition: acids accept electron pairs, bases donate electron pairs. pH of resulting solution depends on the strength of the acid and base.

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Acid + Base → Salt + Water (neutralization). Example: HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O.

What happens when an acid reacts with a base?
Chemistry

This chemistry question involves key chemical concepts and calculations. The detailed solution below walks through each step, from identifying the reaction type to computing the final answer.

ScanSolve AI Answer
Acid + Base → Salt + Water (neutralization). Example: HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O. Strong acids (HCl, H₂SO₄, HNO₃) fully dissociate in water. Strong bases (NaOH, KOH) also fully dissociate. Weak acids/bases only partially dissociate. Bronsted-Lowry definition: acids donate H⁺, bases accept H⁺. Lewis definition: acids accept electron pairs, bases donate electron pairs. pH of resulting solution depends on the strength of the acid and base.