This chemistry question involves key chemical concepts and calculations. The detailed solution below walks through each step, from identifying the reaction type to computing the final answer.

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Item 4:
a) The problem asks to calculate the amount of 90% pure chemical to add to 460 litres to obtain a 78% pure mixture. The purity of the initial 460 litres is not explicitly stated in the problem. This information is crucial for a unique solution.
However, in typical mixing problems of this nature, if a target purity (78%) is between the purity of one component (90%) and an unstated component, the unstated component's purity must be lower than the target purity. A common assumption in such cases, if not specified, is that the unstated component is either 0% pure (a
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You're on a roll — Here's the solution for Item 4: Item 4: a) The problem asks to calculate the amount of 90% pure chemical to add to 460 litres to obtain a 78% pure mixture.
This chemistry question involves key chemical concepts and calculations. The detailed solution below walks through each step, from identifying the reaction type to computing the final answer.