B, neutralizes 25cm3 of 0.05M sulphuric acid solution?

Chemistry

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Answer

0.025 L

Step 1: Write the balanced chemical equation for the neutralization reaction. Sulfuric acid (H2SO4\text{H}_2SO_4) reacts with sodium hydroxide (NaOH\text{NaOH}) to produce sodium sulfate (Na2SO4\text{Na}_2SO_4) and water (H2O\text{H}_2\text{O}). H2SO4(aq)+2NaOH(aq)Na2SO4(aq)+2H2O(l)H_2SO_4(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) \longrightarrow Na_2SO_4(aq) + 2H_2O(l) From the balanced equation, 1 mole of H2SO4\text{H}_2SO_4 reacts with 2 moles of NaOH\text{NaOH}.

Step 2: Calculate the moles of sulfuric acid. Given: Volume of H2SO4\text{H}_2SO_4 solution = 25 cm3\text{cm}^3 = 0.025 L Concentration of H2SO4\text{H}_2SO_4 solution = 0.05 M MolesofH2SO4=Molarity×Volume(L)Moles of H_2SO_4 = Molarity \times Volume (L) MolesofH2SO4=0.05mol/L×0.025LMoles of H_2SO_4 = 0.05 mol/L \times 0.025 L MolesofH2SO4=0.00125molMoles of H_2SO_4 = 0.00125 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of sodium hydroxide required for neutralization. Using the mole ratio from the balanced equation (1 mole H2SO4\text{H}_2SO_4 : 2 moles NaOH\text{NaOH}): MolesofNaOH=MolesofH2SO4×2molNaOH1molH2SO4Moles of NaOH = Moles of H_2SO_4 \times \frac{2 mol NaOH}{1 mol H_2SO_4} MolesofNaOH=0.00125mol×2Moles of NaOH = 0.00125 mol \times 2 MolesofNaOH=0.0025molMoles of NaOH = 0.0025 mol

Step 4: Calculate the volume of sodium hydroxide solution required. Given: Concentration of NaOH\text{NaOH} solution = 0.1 M VolumeofNaOH(L)=MolesofNaOHMolarityofNaOHVolume of NaOH (L) = \frac{Moles of NaOH}{Molarity of NaOH} VolumeofNaOH(L)=0.0025mol0.1mol/LVolume of NaOH (L) = \frac{0.0025 mol}{0.1 mol/L} VolumeofNaOH(L)=0.025LVolume of NaOH (L) = 0.025 L

Step 5: Convert the volume to cm3\text{cm}^3 (optional, but consistent with given units). VolumeofNaOH(cm3)=0.025L×1000cm31LVolume of NaOH (cm^3) = 0.025 L \times \frac{1000 cm^3}{1 L} VolumeofNaOH(cm3)=25cm3Volume of NaOH (cm^3) = 25 cm^3

The volume of 0.1 M sodium hydroxide solution required is 0.025L\boxed{0.025 L} or 25cm3\boxed{25 cm^3}.

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Quick Answer

Write the balanced chemical equation for the neutralization reaction. Sulfuric acid (H_2SO_4) reacts with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to produce sodium sulfate (Na_2SO_4) and water (H_2O).

B, neutralizes 25cm3 of 0.05M sulphuric acid solution?
Chemistry

This chemistry question involves key chemical concepts and calculations. The detailed solution below walks through each step, from identifying the reaction type to computing the final answer.

ScanSolve AI Answer
Step 1: Write the balanced chemical equation for the neutralization reaction. Sulfuric acid (H_2SO_4) reacts with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to produce sodium sulfate (Na_2SO_4) and water (H_2O). H_2SO_4(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) Na_2SO_4(aq) + 2H_2O(l) From the balanced equation, 1 mole of H_2SO_4 reacts with 2 moles of NaOH. Step 2: Calculate the moles of sulfuric acid. Given: Volume of H_2SO_4 solution = 25 cm^3 = 0.025 L Concentration of H_2SO_4 solution = 0.05 M Moles of H_2SO_4 = Molarity × Volume (L) Moles of H_2SO_4 = 0.05 mol/L × 0.025 L Moles of H_2SO_4 = 0.00125 mol Step 3: Calculate the moles of sodium hydroxide required for neutralization. Using the mole ratio from the balanced equation (1 mole H_2SO_4 : 2 moles NaOH): Moles of NaOH = Moles of H_2SO_4 × 2 mol NaOH1 mol H_2SO_4 Moles of NaOH = 0.00125 mol × 2 Moles of NaOH = 0.0025 mol Step 4: Calculate the volume of sodium hydroxide solution required. Given: Concentration of NaOH solution = 0.1 M Volume of NaOH (L) = Moles of NaOHMolarity of NaOH Volume of NaOH (L) = 0.0025 mol0.1 mol/L Volume of NaOH (L) = 0.025 L Step 5: Convert the volume to cm^3 (optional, but consistent with given units). Volume of NaOH (cm^3) = 0.025 L × 1000 cm^31 L Volume of NaOH (cm^3) = 25 cm^3 The volume of 0.1 M sodium hydroxide solution required is 0.025 L or 25 cm^3.