This chemistry question involves key chemical concepts and calculations. The detailed solution below walks through each step, from identifying the reaction type to computing the final answer.

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Welcome back Calister — missed you this week.
Here are the balanced chemical equations for the reactions:
28) Sodium + water sodium hydroxide + hydrogen gas Step 1: Write the unbalanced chemical equation with state symbols. Step 2: Balance the equation. To balance the hydrogen atoms, place a coefficient of 2 in front of HO and NaOH. Then balance sodium. \text{2Na(s) + 2H_{2}O(l) \rightarrow 2NaOH(aq) + H_{2}(g)}
29) Calcium + water calcium hydroxide + hydrogen gas Step 1: Write the unbalanced chemical equation with state symbols. Step 2: Balance the equation. To balance the oxygen and hydrogen atoms, place a coefficient of 2 in front of HO. \text{Ca(s) + 2H_{2}O(l) \rightarrow Ca(OH)_{2}(aq) + H_{2}(g)}
30) Potassium + water potassium hydroxide + hydrogen gas Step 1: Write the unbalanced chemical equation with state symbols. Step 2: Balance the equation. To balance the hydrogen atoms, place a coefficient of 2 in front of HO and KOH. Then balance potassium. \text{2K(s) + 2H_{2}O(l) \rightarrow 2KOH(aq) + H_{2}(g)}
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Welcome back Calister — missed you this week. Here are the balanced chemical equations for the reactions: 28) Sodium + water → sodium hydroxide + hydrogen gas Step 1: Write the unbalanced chemical equation with state symbols.
This chemistry question involves key chemical concepts and calculations. The detailed solution below walks through each step, from identifying the reaction type to computing the final answer.