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Complete the details for Oxygen (8 extO) including orbital diagram, electron configuration, period, group, valency, and ion.

Chemistry

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Answer

↑↓\uparrow \downarrow

↑\uparrow \quad

Here are the completed details for Oxygen (8O^{8}\text{O}):

For 8O^{8}\text{O} (Oxygen, Z=8):

  • Orbital Diagram:
    • 2p: ↑↓↑↑\boxed{\uparrow \downarrow} \boxed{\uparrow \quad} \boxed{\uparrow \quad}
    • 2s: ↑↓\boxed{\uparrow \downarrow}
    • 1s: ↑↓\boxed{\uparrow \downarrow}
  • (1) highest filled energy level = 2
  • (2) period = 2
  • (3) valence electrons = 6
  • (4) inner electrons = 2
  • (5) valency = 2
  • (6) group number = 16
  • (7) electron configuration: 1s22s22p41s^2 2s^2 2p^4
  • (8) shortened electron configuration: [He]2s22p4[\text{He}] 2s^2 2p^4
  • (9) symbol of ion: O2−\text{O}^{2-}
  • (10) electron configuration of ion: 1s22s22p61s^2 2s^2 2p^6
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