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Draw the skeletal structure of hexane.
Chemistry
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4 stepsHuu hapa ni utatuzi wa muundo wa kemikali:
Tambua mnyororo mrefu zaidi wa kaboni (parent chain).
Mnyororo mrefu zaidi wa kaboni una atomi sita za kaboni. Kwa hiyo, jina la mzazi ni hexane.
Tambua na taja vikundi mbadala (substituents).
Kuna kikundi cha kaboni mbili kilichounganishwa na mnyororo mkuu. Kikundi cha kaboni mbili kinaitwa ethyl group.
Namba atomi za kaboni kwenye mnyororo mkuu ili kutoa kikundi mbadala nambari ndogo zaidi.
Ukianza kuhesabu kutoka kushoto kwenda kulia, kikundi cha ethyl kiko kwenye kaboni ya tatu (C-3). Ukianza kuhesabu kutoka kulia kwenda kushoto, kikundi cha ethyl kingekuwa kwenye kaboni ya nne (C-4). Tunachagua nambari ndogo zaidi, kwa hivyo kikundi cha ethyl kiko kwenye nafasi ya 3.
Unganisha jina la kikundi mbadala na nafasi yake na jina la mnyororo mkuu.
Jina kamili la kiwanja ni 3-ethylhexane.
Jina la kiwanja ni:
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