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Calculate the equilibrium concentration of G6P from the first reaction.

Chemistry

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Answer

1.5×10−5 M\text{1.5} \times 10^{-5} \text{ M}

Step-by-step solution

3 steps

To calculate the equilibrium concentration of F6P, we need to consider the two sequential equilibrium reactions.

  1. Calculate the equilibrium concentration of G6P from the first reaction.

    The first reaction is:
    C6H12O6(aq)+ATP(aq)⇌G6P(aq)+ADP(aq)C_6H_{12}O_6(aq) + ATP(aq) \rightleftharpoons G6P(aq) + ADP(aq)
    The equilibrium constant for this reaction is K1=4.63×103K_1 = 4.63 \times 10^3.
    The equilibrium expression is:

    K1=[G6P][ADP][C6H12O6][ATP]K_1 = \frac{[G6P][ADP]}{[C_6H_{12}O_6][ATP]}

    We are given the following equilibrium concentrations:
    [C6H12O6]=1.2×10−6 M[C_6H_{12}O_6] = 1.2 \times 10^{-6} \text{ M}
    [ATP]=1.0×10−4 M[ATP] = 1.0 \times 10^{-4} \text{ M}
    [ADP]=1.0×10−2 M[ADP] = 1.0 \times 10^{-2} \text{ M}
    Rearrange the equation to solve for [G6P][G6P]:

    [G6P]=K1×[C6H12O6][ATP][ADP][G6P] = K_1 \times \frac{[C_6H_{12}O_6][ATP]}{[ADP]}

    Substitute the given values:

    [G6P]=(4.63×103)×(1.2×10−6 M)(1.0×10−4 M)(1.0×10−2 M)[G6P] = (4.63 \times 10^3) \times \frac{(1.2 \times 10^{-6} \text{ M})(1.0 \times 10^{-4} \text{ M})}{(1.0 \times 10^{-2} \text{ M})} [G6P]=(4.63×103)×1.2×10−101.0×10−2[G6P] = (4.63 \times 10^3) \times \frac{1.2 \times 10^{-10}}{1.0 \times 10^{-2}} [G6P]=(4.63×103)×(1.2×10−8)[G6P] = (4.63 \times 10^3) \times (1.2 \times 10^{-8}) [G6P]=5.556×10−5 M[G6P] = 5.556 \times 10^{-5} \text{ M}
  2. Calculate the equilibrium concentration of F6P from the second reaction.

    The second reaction is:
    G6P(aq)⇌F6P(aq)G6P(aq) \rightleftharpoons F6P(aq)
    The equilibrium constant for this reaction is K2=2.76×10−1K_2 = 2.76 \times 10^{-1}.
    The equilibrium expression is:

    K2=[F6P][G6P]K_2 = \frac{[F6P]}{[G6P]}

    We use the equilibrium concentration of [G6P][G6P] calculated in Step 1. Rearrange the equation to solve for [F6P][F6P]:

    [F6P]=K2×[G6P][F6P] = K_2 \times [G6P]

    Substitute the values:

    [F6P]=(2.76×10−1)×(5.556×10−5 M)[F6P] = (2.76 \times 10^{-1}) \times (5.556 \times 10^{-5} \text{ M}) [F6P]=1.533456×10−5 M[F6P] = 1.533456 \times 10^{-5} \text{ M}
  3. Round the final answer to the appropriate number of significant figures.

    The given concentrations have 2 significant figures (1.2×10−61.2 \times 10^{-6} M, 1.0×10−41.0 \times 10^{-4} M, 1.0×10−21.0 \times 10^{-2} M). Therefore, the final answer should be rounded to 2 significant figures.

    [F6P]≈1.5×10−5 M[F6P] \approx 1.5 \times 10^{-5} \text{ M}

    The equilibrium concentration of F6P is 1.5×10−5 M\boxed{\text{1.5} \times 10^{-5} \text{ M}}.

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