This chemistry question involves key chemical concepts and calculations. The detailed solution below walks through each step, from identifying the reaction type to computing the final answer.
ScanSolve AI Answer
Step 1: Answer to Question 1 Ammonia (NH_3) is a base. For it to exhibit basic properties and affect litmus paper, it must ionize to produce hydroxide ions (OH^-). In water, ammonia reacts with water to form ammonium ions and hydroxide ions: NH_3(aq) + H_2O(l) NH_4^+(aq) + OH^-(aq) The presence of OH^- ions makes the solution alkaline, turning red litmus paper blue. Methylbenzene is a non-polar organic solvent. Ammonia does not ionize in methylbenzene, meaning it does not react to form OH^- ions. Without OH^- ions, the solution is not alkaline and therefore has no