This chemistry question involves key chemical concepts and calculations. The detailed solution below walks through each step, from identifying the reaction type to computing the final answer.
ScanSolve AI Answer
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Step 1: Expand the right side of the equation using the compound angle formula for cosine.
The given equation is $7\cos 2x - 24\sin 2x = R\cos(2x+\alpha)$.
Using the formula $\cos(A+B) = \cos A \cos B - \sin A \sin B$, we expand $R\cos(2x+\alpha)$:
$$ R\cos(2x+\alpha) = R(\cos 2x \cos \alpha - \sin 2x \sin \alpha) $$
$$ R\cos(2x+\alpha) = (R\cos\alpha)\cos 2x - (R\sin\alpha)\sin 2x $$
Step 2: Compare the coefficients of $\cos 2x$ and $\sin 2x$.
By comparing the expanded form with the left side of the given equation, $7\cos 2x - 24\sin 2x$:
1) $R\cos\alpha = 7$
2) $R\sin\alpha = 24$ (Note: The negative sign in front of $24\sin 2x$ matches the negative sign in the expanded formula, so $R\sin\alpha$ is positive.)
Step 3: Determine the value of $R$.
Square both equations from Step 2 and add them:
$$ (R\cos\alpha)^2 + (R\sin\alpha)^2 = 7^2 + 24^2 $$
$$ R^2\cos^2\alpha + R^2\sin^2\alpha = 49 + 576 $$
$$ R^2(\cos^2\alpha + \sin^2\alpha) = 625 $$
Since $\cos^2\alpha + \sin^2\alpha = 1$:
$$ R^2 = 625 $$
Given that $R > 0$:
$$ R = \sqrt{625} $$
$$ R = 25 $$
Step 4: Determine the value of $\alpha$.
Divide equation (2) by equation (1):
$$ \frac{R\sin\alpha}{R\cos\alpha} = \frac{24}{7} $$
$$ \tan\alpha = \frac{24}{7} $$
Given that $0 < \alpha < 90^\circ$, $\alpha$ is in the first quadrant.
$$ \alpha = \arctan\left(\frac{24}{7}\right) $$
Using a calculator:
$$ \alpha \approx 73.73979^\circ $$
Rounding to two decimal places:
$$ \alpha \approx 73.74^\circ $$
The values are $\boxed{R=25, \alpha \approx 73.74^\circ}$.
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Expand the right side of the equation using the compound angle formula for cosine.
|Chemistry
Expand the right side of the equation using the compound angle formula for cosine.
ScanSolve AI Answer
You're on a roll —
Step 1: Expand the right side of the equation using the compound angle formula for cosine.
The given equation is 7cos2x−24sin2x=Rcos(2x+α).
Using the formula cos(A+B)=cosAcosB−sinAsinB, we expand Rcos(2x+α):
Rcos(2x+α)=R(cos2xcosα−sin2xsinα)Rcos(2x+α)=(Rcosα)cos2x−(Rsinα)sin2x
Step 2: Compare the coefficients of cos2x and sin2x.
By comparing the expanded form with the left side of the given equation, 7cos2x−24sin2x:
Rcosα=7
Rsinα=24 (Note: The negative sign in front of 24sin2x matches the negative sign in the expanded formula, so Rsinα is positive.)
Step 3: Determine the value of R.
Square both equations from Step 2 and add them:
(Rcosα)2+(Rsinα)2=72+242R2cos2α+R2sin2α=49+576R2(cos2α+sin2α)=625
Since cos2α+sin2α=1:
R2=625
Given that R>0:
R=625R=25
Step 4: Determine the value of α.
Divide equation (2) by equation (1):
RcosαRsinα=724tanα=724
Given that 0<α<90∘, α is in the first quadrant.
α=arctan(724)
Using a calculator:
α≈73.73979∘
Rounding to two decimal places:
α≈73.74∘
The values are R=25,α≈73.74∘.
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