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Explain why gases diffuse faster than liquids and how to represent diffusion experiment results in a bar graph.
Chemistry
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1.1.7 The conclusion is that gases diffuse faster than liquids. This is because gas particles are much further apart and move more randomly and at higher speeds than liquid particles, which are closer together and slide past each other.
1.1.8 To draw a bar graph for the results of the diffusion experiment (food coloring in water at different temperatures):
- The independent variable (temperature of water: hot, room temperature, ice) should be on the X-axis.
- The dependent variable (rate of diffusion or time taken for diffusion/spreading) should be on the Y-axis.
- The graph should have a clear caption (e.g., "Effect of Temperature on the Rate of Diffusion of Food Coloring in Water").
- Each bar should represent the diffusion rate/time for a specific temperature, and the graph should be drawn neatly with appropriate scales.
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