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If 2A + 3D -> products is first-order in A and second-order in D, the rate law is: rate =

Chemistry

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

d

(a)k[A][D]2\text{(a)} k[A][D]^2

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Identify the general form of the rate law.

    The general rate law for a reaction involving reactants A and D is given by:

    rate=k[A]m[D]n\text{rate} = k[A]^m[D]^n

    where kk is the rate constant, [A][A] and [D][D] are the concentrations of reactants A and D, and mm and nn are the reaction orders with respect to A and D, respectively.

  2. Determine the reaction orders from the problem statement.

    The problem states that the reaction is "first-order in A" and "second-order in D".
    This means:

    • The order with respect to A, mm, is 1.
    • The order with respect to D, nn, is 2.
  3. Substitute the reaction orders into the general rate law.

    Substitute m=1m=1 and n=2n=2 into the rate law equation:

    rate=k[A]1[D]2\text{rate} = k[A]^1[D]^2

    This simplifies to:

    rate=k[A][D]2\text{rate} = k[A][D]^2
  4. Compare the derived rate law with the given options.

    The derived rate law is k[A][D]2k[A][D]^2.
    Let's check the given options:

    (a) k[A][D]2k[A][D]^2

    (b) k[A]2[D]k[A]^2[D]

    (c) k[A]2[D]2k[A]^2[D]^2

    (d) k[A][D]k[A][D]

    The derived rate law matches option (a).

    The final answer is (a)k[A][D]2\boxed{\text{(a)} k[A][D]^2}.

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