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In a titration experiment, how would you tabulate your results and calculate the average volume of acid used, given a pipette volume of 25.0 cm³ for solution B?

Chemistry

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Here's how you would tabulate your titration results and calculate the average volume of acid A used, assuming hypothetical readings.

The volume of the pipette used for solution B is 25.0 cm3\boxed{25.0 \text{ cm}^3}.

  1. Tabulate the titration results.

    A titration table records the initial and final burette readings, and the volume of titrant used (titre). "Concordant titre values" are those that are within ±0.10 cm3\pm 0.10 \text{ cm}^3 of each other.

    TitrationInitial Burette Reading (cm3)Final Burette Reading (cm3)Volume of Acid Used (cm3)Rough0.0025.5025.501st Titration0.0024.7024.702nd Titration24.7049.3524.653rd Titration0.0024.6024.60\begin{array}{|l|c|c|c|} \hline \textbf{Titration} & \textbf{Initial Burette Reading} \ (\text{cm}^3) & \textbf{Final Burette Reading} \ (\text{cm}^3) & \textbf{Volume of Acid Used} \ (\text{cm}^3) \\ \hline \text{Rough} & 0.00 & 25.50 & 25.50 \\ \text{1st Titration} & 0.00 & 24.70 & 24.70 \\ \text{2nd Titration} & 24.70 & 49.35 & 24.65 \\ \text{3rd Titration} & 0.00 & 24.60 & 24.60 \\ \hline \end{array}
  2. Identify concordant titre values.

    From the table, the titre values are 24.70 cm324.70 \text{ cm}^3, 24.65 cm324.65 \text{ cm}^3, and 24.60 cm324.60 \text{ cm}^3. All these values are within 0.10 cm30.10 \text{ cm}^3 of each other (24.70−24.60=0.1024.70 - 24.60 = 0.10). Therefore, all three are considered concordant.

  3. Calculate the average volume of acid A used.

    The average volume is calculated by summing the concordant titre values and dividing by the number of concordant values.

    Average volume of A=Sum of concordant titre valuesNumber of concordant titre values\text{Average volume of A} = \frac{\text{Sum of concordant titre values}}{\text{Number of concordant titre values}} Average volume of A=24.70 cm3+24.65 cm3+24.60 cm33\text{Average volume of A} = \frac{24.70 \text{ cm}^3 + 24.65 \text{ cm}^3 + 24.60 \text{ cm}^3}{3} Average volume of A=73.95 cm33\text{Average volume of A} = \frac{73.95 \text{ cm}^3}{3} Average volume of A=24.65 cm3\text{Average volume of A} = \boxed{24.65 \text{ cm}^3}
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