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How many moles of H3O^+ or OH^- must you add to 5.6 L of HA solution to adjust its pH from 4.52 to 5.25? Assume a negligible volume change.

Chemistry

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18.20 How many moles of H3O+H_3O^+ or OH−OH^- must you add to 5.6 L of HA solution to adjust its pH from 4.52 to 5.25? Assume a negligible volume change.

Step 1: Determine the initial and final hydronium ion concentrations.
The initial pH is 4.52, so the initial hydronium ion concentration is:

[H3O+]1=10−pH1=10−4.52 M=3.01995×10−5 M[H_3O^+]_1 = 10^{-pH_1} = 10^{-4.52} \text{ M} = 3.01995 \times 10^{-5} \text{ M}

The final pH is 5.25, so the final hydronium ion concentration is:

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