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Calculate the mass of MgSO4 ext· 7H2O required for a 0.25 L solution with 0.1 M molarity.

Chemistry

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Answer

6.15 g\text{6.15 g}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

Here's how to calculate the mass of MgSO4⋅7_4 \cdot 7H2_2O.

  1. Convert the volume of the solution from cm3^3 to liters.

    Volume=250 cm3×1 L1000 cm3=0.250 L\text{Volume} = 250 \text{ cm}^3 \times \frac{1 \text{ L}}{1000 \text{ cm}^3} = 0.250 \text{ L}
  2. Calculate the number of moles of MgSO4_4 in the solution using the given molarity and volume.

    Moles of MgSO4=Molarity×Volume (L)\text{Moles of MgSO}_4 = \text{Molarity} \times \text{Volume (L)} Moles of MgSO4=0.1 mol/L×0.250 L=0.025 mol\text{Moles of MgSO}_4 = 0.1 \text{ mol/L} \times 0.250 \text{ L} = 0.025 \text{ mol}
  3. Calculate the molar mass of the hydrated salt, MgSO4⋅7_4 \cdot 7H2_2O.

    Atomic masses: Mg = 24, S = 32, O = 16, H = 1.
    Molar mass of MgSO4_4:

    Mg=1×24=24\text{Mg} = 1 \times 24 = 24 S=1×32=32\text{S} = 1 \times 32 = 32 O=4×16=64\text{O} = 4 \times 16 = 64 Molar mass of MgSO4=24+32+64=120 g/mol\text{Molar mass of MgSO}_4 = 24 + 32 + 64 = 120 \text{ g/mol}

    Molar mass of 7H2_2O:

    H2O=(2×1)+16=18 g/mol\text{H}_2\text{O} = (2 \times 1) + 16 = 18 \text{ g/mol} 7H2O=7×18=126 g/mol7\text{H}_2\text{O} = 7 \times 18 = 126 \text{ g/mol}

    Molar mass of MgSO4⋅7_4 \cdot 7H2_2O:

    Molar mass=120 g/mol+126 g/mol=246 g/mol\text{Molar mass} = 120 \text{ g/mol} + 126 \text{ g/mol} = 246 \text{ g/mol}
  4. Calculate the mass of MgSO4⋅7_4 \cdot 7H2_2O required.

    Since 1 mole of MgSO4⋅7_4 \cdot 7H2_2O contains 1 mole of MgSO4_4, the moles of MgSO4⋅7_4 \cdot 7H2_2O needed are the same as the moles of MgSO4_4.

    Mass of MgSO4⋅7H2O=Moles×Molar mass\text{Mass of MgSO}_4 \cdot 7\text{H}_2\text{O} = \text{Moles} \times \text{Molar mass} Mass of MgSO4⋅7H2O=0.025 mol×246 g/mol=6.15 g\text{Mass of MgSO}_4 \cdot 7\text{H}_2\text{O} = 0.025 \text{ mol} \times 246 \text{ g/mol} = 6.15 \text{ g}

    The mass of MgSO4⋅7_4 \cdot 7H2_2O required is 6.15 g\boxed{\text{6.15 g}}.

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