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Calculate the molarity of solutions 'An' and 'Bn' based on the provided instructions.

Chemistry

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2 parts
a

Molarity of solution ’An’=0.103 M\text{Molarity of solution 'An'} = \textbf{0.103 M}

b

Molarity of solution ’Bn’=0.10 M\text{Molarity of solution 'Bn'} = \textbf{0.10 M}

Step-by-step solution

6 steps

Here are the calculations for the concentrations of solutions 'An' and 'Bn' based on the provided instructions.

Part a· 4 steps

Solution 'An' (H₂SO₄)

  1. Calculate the mass of the concentrated H₂SO₄.

    The relative density (R.D.) of concentrated H₂SO₄ is 1.84. This means its density is 1.84 g/cm31.84 \text{ g/cm}^3.
    The volume of concentrated H₂SO₄ per dm3\text{dm}^3 of solution is 5.60 cm35.60 \text{ cm}^3.

    Mass of concentrated H2SO4=Density×Volume\text{Mass of concentrated H}_2\text{SO}_4 = \text{Density} \times \text{Volume} Mass of concentrated H2SO4=1.84 g/cm3×5.60 cm3=10.304 g\text{Mass of concentrated H}_2\text{SO}_4 = 1.84 \text{ g/cm}^3 \times 5.60 \text{ cm}^3 = 10.304 \text{ g}
  2. Calculate the mass of pure H₂SO₄.

    The purity of the concentrated H₂SO₄ is 98%98\%.

    Mass of pure H2SO4=Mass of concentrated H2SO4×Purity\text{Mass of pure H}_2\text{SO}_4 = \text{Mass of concentrated H}_2\text{SO}_4 \times \text{Purity} Mass of pure H2SO4=10.304 g×0.98=10.09792 g\text{Mass of pure H}_2\text{SO}_4 = 10.304 \text{ g} \times 0.98 = 10.09792 \text{ g}
  3. Calculate the moles of pure H₂SO₄.

    The molar mass of H₂SO₄ is 98.0 g/mol98.0 \text{ g/mol}.

    Moles of H2SO4=Mass of pure H2SO4Molar mass of H2SO4\text{Moles of H}_2\text{SO}_4 = \frac{\text{Mass of pure H}_2\text{SO}_4}{\text{Molar mass of H}_2\text{SO}_4} Moles of H2SO4=10.09792 g98.0 g/mol=0.10304 mol\text{Moles of H}_2\text{SO}_4 = \frac{10.09792 \text{ g}}{98.0 \text{ g/mol}} = 0.10304 \text{ mol}
  4. Calculate the molarity of solution 'An'.

    The problem states this amount of H₂SO₄ is present per dm3\text{dm}^3 of solution.

    Molarity of solution ’An’=Moles of H2SO4Volume of solution in dm3\text{Molarity of solution 'An'} = \frac{\text{Moles of H}_2\text{SO}_4}{\text{Volume of solution in dm}^3} Molarity of solution ’An’=0.10304 mol1 dm3=0.10304 M\text{Molarity of solution 'An'} = \frac{0.10304 \text{ mol}}{1 \text{ dm}^3} = 0.10304 \text{ M}

    Rounding to three significant figures:

    Molarity of solution ’An’=0.103 M\boxed{\text{Molarity of solution 'An'} = \textbf{0.103 M}}

Part b

Molarity of solution ’Bn’=0.10 M\text{Molarity of solution 'Bn'} = \textbf{0.10 M}

Solution 'Bn' (NaOH)

  1. Calculate the moles of NaOH.

    The mass of NaOH per dm3\text{dm}^3 of solution is 4.0 g4.0 \text{ g}.
    The molar mass of NaOH is 40.0 g/mol40.0 \text{ g/mol}.

    Moles of NaOH=Mass of NaOHMolar mass of NaOH\text{Moles of NaOH} = \frac{\text{Mass of NaOH}}{\text{Molar mass of NaOH}} Moles of NaOH=4.0 g40.0 g/mol=0.10 mol\text{Moles of NaOH} = \frac{4.0 \text{ g}}{40.0 \text{ g/mol}} = 0.10 \text{ mol}
  2. Calculate the molarity of solution 'Bn'.

    The problem states this amount of NaOH is present per dm3\text{dm}^3 of solution.

    Molarity of solution ’Bn’=Moles of NaOHVolume of solution in dm3\text{Molarity of solution 'Bn'} = \frac{\text{Moles of NaOH}}{\text{Volume of solution in dm}^3} Molarity of solution ’Bn’=0.10 mol1 dm3=0.10 M\text{Molarity of solution 'Bn'} = \frac{0.10 \text{ mol}}{1 \text{ dm}^3} = 0.10 \text{ M}

    Rounding to two significant figures:

    Molarity of solution ’Bn’=0.10 M\boxed{\text{Molarity of solution 'Bn'} = \textbf{0.10 M}}
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