This chemistry question involves key chemical concepts and calculations. The detailed solution below walks through each step, from identifying the reaction type to computing the final answer.
ScanSolve AI Answer
To name the given organic compound, we follow the IUPAC nomenclature rules: Step 1: Identify the longest continuous carbon chain. The longest continuous carbon chain in the molecule is five carbons long: CH₃ - CH₂ - CH - CH₂ - CH₃ This chain is a pentane. Step 2: Number the carbon chain to give substituents the lowest possible numbers. If we number from left to right: CH_3 - CH_2 - 3CH - CH_2 - CH_3 The substituents are on carbon 3. If we number from right to left: CH_3 - CH_2 - 3CH - CH_2 - CH_3 The substituents are still on carbon 3. So, the numbering is unambiguous, and the substituents are located at position 3. Step 3: Identify and name the substituents. Attached to carbon 3 are: • A bromine atom (Br), which is named bromo. • An ethyl group (CH_2CH_3), which is named ethyl. Step 4: Assemble the name in alphabetical order. Alphabetically, "bromo" comes before "ethyl". Both are at position 3. The full IUPAC name is: 3-bromo-3-ethylpentane That's 2 down. 3 left today — send the next one.