This chemistry question involves key chemical concepts and calculations. The detailed solution below walks through each step, from identifying the reaction type to computing the final answer.
ScanSolve AI Answer
Step 1: Identify the longest continuous carbon chain. The longest continuous carbon chain in the compound is 5 carbons long. H_3C-CH(CH_3)-CH(CH_3)-CH_2-CH_3 This makes the parent alkane pentane. Step 2: Identify the substituents. There are two methyl (CH_3) groups attached to the main chain. Step 3: Number the carbon chain to give the substituents the lowest possible numbers. If we number from left to right: C^1H_3-C^2H(CH_3)-C^3H(CH_3)-C^4H_2-C^5H_3 The methyl groups are at carbons 2 and 3. The locants are 2, 3. If we number from right to left: C^5H_3-C^4H_2-C^3H(CH_3)-C^2H(CH_3)-C^1H_3 The methyl groups are at carbons 3 and 4. The locants are 3, 4. The lowest set of locants is 2, 3. Therefore, we number the chain from left to right. Step 4: Combine the name. • Parent chain: pentane • Substituents: two methyl groups at positions 2 and 3. Use the prefix "di-" for two identical substituents. The full name of the compound is: 2,3-dimethylpentane