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What are the IUPAC names for the following organic compounds: a) CH₃CH(CH₃)CH₂CH₂CH₃?

Chemistry

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Here are the IUPAC names for the given organic compounds:

a) CH₃CH(CH₃)CH₂CH₂CH₃

  1. Identify the longest continuous carbon chain.

    The longest chain has 5 carbons (pentane).
    CH₃-CH(CH₃)-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃

  2. Number the chain to give the substituent the lowest possible number.

    Numbering from the left: The methyl group is at carbon 2.
    Numbering from the right: The methyl group would be at carbon 4.
    So, we number from the left.

  3. Identify and name the substituents.

    There is one methyl group (-CH₃) at position 2.

  4. Combine

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