This chemistry question involves key chemical concepts and calculations. The detailed solution below walks through each step, from identifying the reaction type to computing the final answer.
ScanSolve AI Answer
Step 2: Determine the longest continuous carbon chain that includes the carbon atom bonded to the -OH group. Number the carbon chain starting from the end closest to the -OH group to give the hydroxyl group the lowest possible number. Let's write out the structure and number the carbons: 4CH_3 - 3CH - 2CH_2 - 1CH_2 - OH | CH_3 The longest continuous carbon chain containing the -OH group has 4 carbon atoms. This means the parent alkane is butane. Since it's an alcohol, the suffix changes to '-ol', making it butanol. The hydroxyl group is on carbon 1, so it is butan-1-ol. Step 3: Identify and name any substituents. There is a methyl group (CH_3) attached to carbon 3 of the main chain. Step 4: Assemble the full name. Combine the substituent name and its position with the parent alcohol name. The name is 3-methylbutan-1-ol. Now, let's compare this with the given options: A. 1,1-dimethylpropanol (This would imply a 3-carbon chain with two methyl groups on C1, which is not this structure.) B. 3,3-dimethylpropanol (This would imply a 3-carbon chain with two methyl groups on C3, which is not this structure.) C. 3-methylbutanol (This is a less specific name for 3-methylbutan-1-ol, but option D is more precise.) D. 3-methylbutan-1-ol The most accurate IUPAC name is option D. The correct answer is D. 3-methylbutan-1-ol. That's 2 down. 3 left today — send the next one.