Name the iupac name of this compound
This chemistry question involves key chemical concepts and calculations. The detailed solution below walks through each step, from identifying the reaction type to computing the final answer.
ScanSolve AI Answer
Step 1: Identify the main functional group.
The compound contains a carboxyl group ($-\text{COOH}$), which means it is a carboxylic acid. The carbon atom of the carboxyl group is always designated as C1.
Step 2: Determine the longest continuous carbon chain that includes the carboxyl group.
Starting from the carboxyl carbon (C1):
$$ \text{C1}(=\text{O})\text{OH} - \text{C2H}_2 - \text{C3H} $$
At C3, there are two branches: a methyl group ($\text{CH}_3$) and a propyl group ($\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_3$). To find the longest chain, we extend through the branch with more carbons. The propyl group has 3 carbons, while the methyl group has 1 carbon.
So, the main chain continues through the propyl group:
$$ \text{C1}(=\text{O})\text{OH} - \text{C2H}_2 - \text{C3H}(\text{CH}_3) - \text{C4H}_2 - \text{C5H}_2 - \text{C6H}_3 $$
This gives a 6-carbon chain. Therefore, the parent acid is hexanoic acid.
Step 3: Identify and name any substituents.
On the 6-carbon chain, at position C3, there is a methyl group ($\text{CH}_3$) attached.
Step 4: Assemble the IUPAC name.
Combine the position and name of the substituent with the parent chain name.
The methyl group is at position 3. The parent chain is hexanoic acid.
The IUPAC name is 3-methylhexanoic acid.
The final answer is $\boxed{\text{3-methylhexanoic acid}}$
That's 2 down. 3 left today — send the next one.
