Step 1: Identify the longest continuous carbon chain. The molecule has a chain of five carbon atoms. This indicates a pentane parent chain. Step 2: Identify the functional group. The molecule contains an −NH₂ group, which is an amine. Step 3: Number the carbon chain. Number the carbon chain starting from the end closest to the functional group. The amine group is attached to the first carbon atom. CH₃−CH₂−CH₂−CH₂−CH₂−NH₂ C₅−C₄−C₃−C₂−C₁−NH₂ Step 4: Combine the parent chain name with the functional group suffix. The parent alkane is pentane, and the amine group is at position 1. The suffix for an amine is "-amine". The IUPAC name for the compound is: 1-pentanamine

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Name this compound

April 11, 2026Chemistry

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\text{1-pentanamine}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

Identify the longest continuous carbon chain.
The molecule has a chain of five carbon atoms. This indicates a pentane parent chain.
Identify the functional group.
The molecule contains an $-\text{NH}_2$ group, which is an amine.
Number the carbon chain.
Number the carbon chain starting from the end closest to the functional group. The amine group is attached to the first carbon atom.
$\text{CH}_3-\text{CH}_2-\text{CH}_2-\text{CH}_2-\text{CH}_2-\text{NH}_2$ $\text{C}_5-\text{C}_4-\text{C}_3-\text{C}_2-\text{C}_1-\text{NH}_2$
Combine the parent chain name with the functional group suffix.
The parent alkane is pentane, and the amine group is at position 1. The suffix for an amine is "-amine".

The IUPAC name for the compound is:
$\text{1-pentanamine}$

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Name this compound

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Step-by-step solution

Identify the longest continuous carbon chain.

Identify the functional group.

Number the carbon chain.

Combine the parent chain name with the functional group suffix.

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