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Write and balance a chemical equation for the reaction between hydrobromic acid and beryllium hydroxide.

Chemistry

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c

2HBr+Be(OH)2→BeBr2+2H2O2\text{HBr} + \text{Be(OH)}_2 \rightarrow \text{BeBr}_2 + 2\text{H}_2\text{O}

Step-by-step solution

7 steps

I will solve for LEVEL 2.

LEVEL 2: Arini neutralized hydrobromic acid (HBr) with beryllium hydroxide (Be(OH)2_2) producing beryllium bromide (BeBr2_2) and water.

Part a· 1 step

Write a word equation to represent the neutralization reaction.

  1. Identify reactants and products.

    Reactants: Hydrobromic acid, Beryllium hydroxide
    Products: Beryllium bromide, Water

    Word equation:

    Hydrobromic acid+Beryllium hydroxide→Beryllium bromide+Water\text{Hydrobromic acid} + \text{Beryllium hydroxide} \rightarrow \text{Beryllium bromide} + \text{Water}

Part b· 1 step

Write a skeleton equation to represent the neutralization reaction.

  1. Write the chemical formulas for each substance.

    Hydrobromic acid: HBr
    Beryllium hydroxide: Be(OH)2_2
    Beryllium bromide: BeBr2_2
    Water: H2_2O

    Skeleton equation:

    HBr+Be(OH)2→BeBr2+H2O\text{HBr} + \text{Be(OH)}_2 \rightarrow \text{BeBr}_2 + \text{H}_2\text{O}

Part c

2HBr+Be(OH)2→BeBr2+2H2O2\text{HBr} + \text{Be(OH)}_2 \rightarrow \text{BeBr}_2 + 2\text{H}_2\text{O}

Balance the skeleton equation.

  1. Count the atoms of each element on both sides of the skeleton equation.

    Reactants:
    H: 1 (from HBr) + 2 (from Be(OH)2_2) = 3
    Br: 1
    Be: 1
    O: 2

    Products:
    H: 2
    Br: 2
    Be: 1
    O: 1

  2. Balance the bromine atoms.

    There are 2 Br on the product side, so place a coefficient of 2 in front of HBr.

    2HBr+Be(OH)2→BeBr2+H2O2\text{HBr} + \text{Be(OH)}_2 \rightarrow \text{BeBr}_2 + \text{H}_2\text{O}
  3. Recount the atoms.

    Reactants:
    H: 2 (from 2HBr) + 2 (from Be(OH)2_2) = 4
    Br: 2
    Be: 1
    O: 2

    Products:
    H: 2
    Br: 2
    Be: 1
    O: 1

  4. Balance the hydrogen and oxygen atoms.

    There are 4 H and 2 O on the reactant side. To balance, place a coefficient of 2 in front of H2_2O.

    2HBr+Be(OH)2→BeBr2+2H2O2\text{HBr} + \text{Be(OH)}_2 \rightarrow \text{BeBr}_2 + 2\text{H}_2\text{O}
  5. Final check of atom counts.

    Reactants:
    H: 2 + 2 = 4
    Br: 2
    Be: 1
    O: 2

    Products:
    H: 2 ×\times 2 = 4
    Br: 2
    Be: 1
    O: 2

    All atoms are balanced.

    Balanced equation:

    2HBr+Be(OH)2→BeBr2+2H2O\boxed{2\text{HBr} + \text{Be(OH)}_2 \rightarrow \text{BeBr}_2 + 2\text{H}_2\text{O}}
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