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Which pair of gases cannot be collected by downward delivery: SO2, NH3, CO, N2, Cl2, H2S?
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Step-by-step solution
3 stepsTo determine which pair of gases cannot be collected by downward delivery, we need to compare the density of each gas to the density of air. Downward delivery (also known as upward displacement of air) is a method used to collect gases that are denser than air. Gases that are less dense than air are collected by upward delivery (downward displacement of air). The average molar mass of air is approximately .
Calculate the molar mass of each gas.
- Molar mass of SO:
- Molar mass of NH:
- Molar mass of CO:
- Molar mass of N:
- Molar mass of Cl:
- Molar mass of HS:
Determine if each gas can be collected by downward delivery (i.e., if it is denser than air).
- SO () is denser than air (), so it can be collected by downward delivery.
- NH () is less dense than air, so it cannot be collected by downward delivery.
- CO () is less dense than air, so it cannot be collected by downward delivery.
- N () is less dense than air, so it cannot be collected by downward delivery.
- Cl () is denser than air, so it can be collected by downward delivery.
- HS () is denser than air, so it can be collected by downward delivery.
Evaluate each pair.
The question asks for the pair of gases that cannot be collected by downward delivery. This implies that for the chosen pair, neither gas should be suitable for downward delivery.
- **A. SO and NH
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