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Which pair of gases cannot be collected by downward delivery: SO2, NH3, CO, N2, Cl2, H2S?

Chemistry

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To determine which pair of gases cannot be collected by downward delivery, we need to compare the density of each gas to the density of air. Downward delivery (also known as upward displacement of air) is a method used to collect gases that are denser than air. Gases that are less dense than air are collected by upward delivery (downward displacement of air). The average molar mass of air is approximately 29 g/mol29 \text{ g/mol}.

  1. Calculate the molar mass of each gas.

    • Molar mass of SO2_2: 32.07+2(16.00)=64.07 g/mol32.07 + 2(16.00) = 64.07 \text{ g/mol}
    • Molar mass of NH3_3: 14.01+3(1.01)=17.04 g/mol14.01 + 3(1.01) = 17.04 \text{ g/mol}
    • Molar mass of CO: 12.01+16.00=28.01 g/mol12.01 + 16.00 = 28.01 \text{ g/mol}
    • Molar mass of N2_2: 2(14.01)=28.02 g/mol2(14.01) = 28.02 \text{ g/mol}
    • Molar mass of Cl2_2: 2(35.45)=70.90 g/mol2(35.45) = 70.90 \text{ g/mol}
    • Molar mass of H2_2S: 2(1.01)+32.07=34.09 g/mol2(1.01) + 32.07 = 34.09 \text{ g/mol}
  2. Determine if each gas can be collected by downward delivery (i.e., if it is denser than air).

    • SO2_2 (64.07 g/mol64.07 \text{ g/mol}) is denser than air (29 g/mol29 \text{ g/mol}), so it can be collected by downward delivery.
    • NH3_3 (17.04 g/mol17.04 \text{ g/mol}) is less dense than air, so it cannot be collected by downward delivery.
    • CO (28.01 g/mol28.01 \text{ g/mol}) is less dense than air, so it cannot be collected by downward delivery.
    • N2_2 (28.02 g/mol28.02 \text{ g/mol}) is less dense than air, so it cannot be collected by downward delivery.
    • Cl2_2 (70.90 g/mol70.90 \text{ g/mol}) is denser than air, so it can be collected by downward delivery.
    • H2_2S (34.09 g/mol34.09 \text{ g/mol}) is denser than air, so it can be collected by downward delivery.
  3. Evaluate each pair.

    The question asks for the pair of gases that cannot be collected by downward delivery. This implies that for the chosen pair, neither gas should be suitable for downward delivery.

    • **A. SO2_2 and NH3_3
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