This chemistry question involves key chemical concepts and calculations. The detailed solution below walks through each step, from identifying the reaction type to computing the final answer.

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Ili kutofautisha kati ya dutu I (HOCH2CH3) na dutu II (HOOCCH2CH3) kwa kutumia sodium carbonate:
Step 1: Tambua aina za misombo. Dutu I, HOCH2CH3, ni ethanol, ambayo ni pombe. Dutu II, HOOCCH2CH3, ni asidi ya propanoiki, ambayo ni asidi ya kaboksili.
Step 2: Ongeza sodium carbonate kwa kila dutu. Asidi ya kaboksili humenyuka na kabonati kutoa gesi ya kaboni dioksidi. Pombe hazimenyuki na kabonati.
Step 3: Angalia matokeo.
Mlinganyo wa mmenyuko kwa dutu II ni:
Kwa hivyo, uwepo wa kutoa povu huonyesha asidi ya propanoiki, wakati kutokuwepo kwa mmenyuko huonyesha ethanol.
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Ili kutofautisha kati ya dutu I (HOCH2CH3) na dutu II (HOOCCH2CH3) kwa kutumia sodium carbonate: Step 1: Tambua aina za misombo.
This chemistry question involves key chemical concepts and calculations. The detailed solution below walks through each step, from identifying the reaction type to computing the final answer.