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Calculate the rate of disappearance of N₂O₅ given 2.24 L of O₂ is produced in 30 minutes at STP.

Chemistry

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Answer

0.00666 mol/min\text{0.00666 mol/min}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Write the balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of N₂O₅.

    The decomposition of dinitrogen pentoxide (N₂O₅) produces nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) and oxygen (O₂).

    2N2O5(g)→4NO2(g)+O2(g)2 \text{N}_2\text{O}_5(g) \rightarrow 4 \text{NO}_2(g) + \text{O}_2(g)
  2. Calculate the moles of O₂ produced.

    At Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP), 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 litres.
    Given volume of O₂ = 2.24 litres.

    Moles of O2=Volume of O2Molar volume at STP\text{Moles of O}_2 = \frac{\text{Volume of O}_2}{\text{Molar volume at STP}} Moles of O2=2.24 L22.4 L/mol\text{Moles of O}_2 = \frac{2.24 \text{ L}}{22.4 \text{ L/mol}} Moles of O2=0.1 mol\text{Moles of O}_2 = 0.1 \text{ mol}
  3. Calculate the rate of production of O₂.

    The time taken is 30 minutes.

    Rate of O2 production=Moles of O2Time\text{Rate of O}_2 \text{ production} = \frac{\text{Moles of O}_2}{\text{Time}} Rate of O2 production=0.1 mol30 min\text{Rate of O}_2 \text{ production} = \frac{0.1 \text{ mol}}{30 \text{ min}} Rate of O2 production=0.00333 mol/min\text{Rate of O}_2 \text{ production} = 0.00333 \text{ mol/min}
  4. Determine the rate of disappearance of N₂O₅ using stoichiometry.

    From the balanced equation, 2 moles of N₂O₅ decompose for every 1 mole of O₂ produced.

    Rate of disappearance of N2O5=2×Rate of O2 production\text{Rate of disappearance of N}_2\text{O}_5 = 2 \times \text{Rate of O}_2 \text{ production} Rate of disappearance of N2O5=2×0.00333 mol/min\text{Rate of disappearance of N}_2\text{O}_5 = 2 \times 0.00333 \text{ mol/min} Rate of disappearance of N2O5=0.00666 mol/min\text{Rate of disappearance of N}_2\text{O}_5 = 0.00666 \text{ mol/min}

    The rate of disappearance of N₂O₅ is:

    0.00666 mol/min\text{0.00666 mol/min}
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