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Explain the reactions shown in the image, which illustrates transformations of organic compounds starting from bromoethane.

Chemistry

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This image displays a reaction map outlining various transformations of organic compounds, primarily focusing on reactions involving haloalkanes, alkenes, alcohols, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, and their derivatives.

Here's an explanation of the reactions shown:

I. From Bromoethane (CH3_3CH2_2Br):

  • To Ethene (CH2_2=CH2_2): Reagents: Alcoholic KOH, Heat. Reaction type: Elimination (dehydrohalogenation).
  • To Ethanol (CH3_3CH2_2OH): Reagents: Aqueous KOH, Heat. Reaction type: Nucleophilic substitution.
  • **To Propanenitrile (CH3_3CH$_
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