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Select from the data given, a reaction Value representing each of the energy changes. heat of formation, atomization energy, sublimation energy

Chemistry

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Answer

-410\text{-410}

+121\text{+121}

+108\text{+108}

Here are the ΔH\Delta H values representing each of the given energy changes:

  • Heat of formation This is the enthalpy change when one mole of a compound is formed from its constituent elements in their standard states. The reaction is: Na(s)+12Cl2(g)→NaCl(s)\text{Na}_{(\text{s})} + \frac{1}{2}\text{Cl}_{2(\text{g})} \rightarrow \text{NaCl}_{(\text{s})} The ΔH\Delta H value is -410\boxed{\text{-410}}.

  • Atomization energy This is the enthalpy change required to produce one mole of gaseous atoms from an element in its standard state. The reaction for the atomization of chlorine is: 12Cl2(g)→Cl(g)\frac{1}{2}\text{Cl}_{2(\text{g})} \rightarrow \text{Cl}_{(\text{g})} The ΔH\Delta H value is +121\boxed{\text{+121}}.

  • Sublimation energy This is the enthalpy change required to convert one mole of a solid directly into a gas. The reaction for the sublimation of sodium is: Na(s)→Na(g)\text{Na}_{(\text{s})} \rightarrow \text{Na}_{(\text{g})} The ΔH\Delta H value is +108\boxed{\text{+108}}.

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