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The image illustrates isomerism, a key concept in organic chemistry.

Chemistry

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The image illustrates isomerism, a key concept in organic chemistry.

Isomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structural formulas, meaning their atoms are arranged differently. Both butane and 2-methyl propane have the molecular formula C4H10\text{C}_4\text{H}_{10}. Butane is a straight-chain alkane, while 2-methyl propane is a branched-chain alkane. This difference in atomic arrangement gives them distinct physical and chemical properties.

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