What is functional group isomerism

Chemistry

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Functional group isomerism occurs when molecules have the same molecular formula but different functional groups. This difference in functional groups leads to different chemical properties and classifications of compounds.

For example, ethanol (an alcohol) and dimethyl ether (an ether) both have the molecular formula C₂H₆O. Ethanol has a hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to a carbon chain, while dimethyl ether has an oxygen atom bonded to two methyl groups. They are functional group isomers.

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