This chemistry question involves key chemical concepts and calculations. The detailed solution below walks through each step, from identifying the reaction type to computing the final answer.
ScanSolve AI Answer
You're on a roll — To name the compound CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-COOH, we follow the IUPAC nomenclature rules for organic compounds. Step 1: Identify the functional group. The compound contains a -COOH group, which is characteristic of a carboxylic acid. Step 2: Determine the longest carbon chain containing the functional group. Count all the carbon atoms in the main chain, including the carbon atom in the -COOH group. 4CH_3-3CH_2-2CH_2-1COOH There are four carbon atoms in the chain. The parent alkane with four carbon atoms is butane. Step 3: Name the compound. For carboxylic acids, the '-e' ending of the parent alkane is replaced with '-oic acid'. The carbon of the carboxyl group (-COOH) is always designated as carbon number 1, so its position does not need to be explicitly stated in the name. Thus, butane becomes butanoic acid. Comparing this with the given options: A. propanoic acid (This would have 3 carbons) B. butanol (This would be an alcohol, CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-OH) C. butanoic acid D. Propanol (This would be an alcohol with 3 carbons) The correct option is C. The name of the compound is C. butanoic acid. What's next?