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The provided table is for an experiment that investigates the relationship between reaction rate and temperature. Complete the table by calculating the values for 1/t. The temperature column is intent

Chemistry

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  1. Complete the table by calculating the values for 1/t1/t.

    The reaction rate is often taken as inversely proportional to the time taken for the reaction to complete.

    Rate=1Time(t)\text{Rate} = \frac{1}{\text{Time(t)}}
    • Expt 1: 1/t=170 s≈0.0143 s−11/t = \frac{1}{70 \text{ s}} \approx 0.0143 \text{ s}^{-1}
    • Expt 2: 1/t=174 s≈0.0135 s−11/t = \frac{1}{74 \text{ s}} \approx 0.0135 \text{ s}^{-1}
    • Expt 3: 1/t=178 s≈0.0128 s−11/t = \frac{1}{78 \text{ s}} \approx 0.0128 \text{ s}^{-1}
    • Expt 4: 1/t=182 s≈0.0122 s−11/t = \frac{1}{82 \text{ s}} \approx 0.0122 \text{ s}^{-1}
    • Expt 5: 1/t=186 s≈0.0116 s−11/t = \frac{1}{86 \text{ s}} \approx 0.0116 \text{ s}^{-1}
    • Expt 6: 1/t=190 s≈0.0111 s−11/t = \frac{1}{90 \text{ s}} \approx 0.0111 \text{ s}^{-1}

    The temperature column is left blank as the values are not provided and cannot be determined from the image.

    Here is the completed table:

    ExperimentVolume of solution I / cm³Volume of water / cm³Volume of dilute H₂SO₄ / cm³Volume of starch / cm³Volume of solution J / cm³Time, t / secTemperature / °C1/t / s⁻¹
    130.010.0205.010.0700.0143
    226.010.0205.010.0740.0135
    322.010.0205.010.0780.0128
    418.010.0205.010.0820.0122
    514.010.0205.010.0860.0116
    610.010.0205.010.0900.0111
  2. Plot a graph of 1/t1/t (vertical axis) against the volume of solution I (horizontal axis).

    To plot the graph:

    • Draw and label the horizontal axis (x-axis) as "Volume of solution I / cm³". Choose a suitable scale that covers the range from 10.0 to 30.0 cm³.
    • Draw and label the vertical axis (y-axis) as "Reaction Rate, 1/t / s⁻¹". Choose a suitable scale that covers the range from approximately 0.011 to 0.015 s⁻¹.
    • Plot the following points from the completed table:
      • (30.0, 0.0143)
      • (26.0, 0.0135)
      • (22.0, 0.0128)
      • (18.0, 0.0122)
      • (14.0, 0.0116)
      • (10.0, 0.0111)
    • Draw a smooth curve or line of best fit through the plotted points.

    The graph should show that as the volume of solution I (and thus the concentration of iodate ions) decreases, the reaction rate (1/t) also decreases.

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