We read your photo as:

The specific gravity of concentrated tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid is 1.84. Calculate the volume of tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid required to make 0.01M H2SO4, if the percentage purity of H2SO4 is 98.7.

Chemistry

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

6

0.540 mL\text{0.540 mL}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

Here are the solutions to the problems.

Part 6· 3 steps

The specific gravity of concentrated tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid is 1.84. Calculate the volume of tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid required to make 0.01M H2_2SO4_4, if the percentage purity of H2_2SO4_4 is 98.7.

Assumption: The question is incomplete as it does not specify the final volume of the 0.01 M H2_2SO4_4 solution to be prepared. We will assume a target volume of 1 L\text{1 L} (1000 mL\text{1000 mL}) for the dilute solution.

  1. Calculate the molar mass of H2_2SO4_4.

    Molar mass of H2_2SO4_4 = 2(1.01 g/mol for H)+32.07 g/mol for S+4(16.00 g/mol for O)2(\text{1.01 g/mol for H}) + \text{32.07 g/mol for S} + 4(\text{16.00 g/mol for O})

    =2.02+32.07+64.00=98.09 g/mol= 2.02 + 32.07 + 64.00 = 98.09 \text{ g/mol}
  2. Calculate the molarity of the concentrated H2_2SO4_4 solution.

    Density of concentrated H2_2SO4_4 = Specific gravity ×\times Density of water = 1.84×1 g/mL=1.84 g/mL1.84 \times 1 \text{ g/mL} = 1.84 \text{ g/mL}.
    Mass of 1 L (1000 mL) of concentrated acid = Density×Volume\text{Density} \times \text{Volume}

    =1.84 g/mL×1000 mL=1840 g= 1.84 \text{ g/mL} \times 1000 \text{ mL} = 1840 \text{ g}

    Mass of pure H2_2SO4_4 in 1 L of concentrated acid = Mass of solution×Purity percentage\text{Mass of solution} \times \text{Purity percentage}

    =1840 g×98.7100=1816.08 g= 1840 \text{ g} \times \frac{98.7}{100} = 1816.08 \text{ g}

    Moles of pure H2_2SO4_4 in 1 L of concentrated acid = MassMolar mass\frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

    =1816.08 g98.09 g/mol=18.515 mol= \frac{1816.08 \text{ g}}{98.09 \text{ g/mol}} = 18.515 \text{ mol}

    Molarity of concentrated H2_2SO4_4 (M1\text{M}_1) = 18.515 M\text{18.515 M}.

  3. Calculate the volume of concentrated acid required using the dilution formula.

    We use the dilution formula: M1V1=M2V2\text{M}_1\text{V}_1 = \text{M}_2\text{V}_2
    Where:
    M1=18.515 M\text{M}_1 = 18.515 \text{ M} (molarity of concentrated acid)
    V1=?\text{V}_1 = ? (volume of concentrated acid required)
    M2=0.01 M\text{M}_2 = 0.01 \text{ M} (target molarity of dilute acid)
    V2=1000 mL\text{V}_2 = 1000 \text{ mL} (target volume of dilute acid, assumed)

    18.515 M×V1=0.01 M×1000 mL18.515 \text{ M} \times \text{V}_1 = 0.01 \text{ M} \times 1000 \text{ mL} V1=0.01 M×1000 mL18.515 M\text{V}_1 = \frac{0.01 \text{ M} \times 1000 \text{ mL}}{18.515 \text{ M}} V1=10 mL18.515\text{V}_1 = \frac{10 \text{ mL}}{18.515} V1=0.53999 mL\text{V}_1 = 0.53999 \text{ mL}

    Rounding to three significant figures:

    V1=0.540 mL\text{V}_1 = 0.540 \text{ mL}

    The volume of concentrated tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid required is 0.540 mL\boxed{\text{0.540 mL}}.

Part 7· 1 step

A solution of ammonia in water with a density of 0.93 g/cm3^3 contained 18% by mass of ammonia. What volume of this solution is required to form 30g of ammonium tetraoxosulphate(VI) based on the reaction: 2NH3+H2SO4→(NH4)2SO42\text{NH}_3 + \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \rightarrow (\text{NH}_4)_2\text{SO}_4.

  1. Calculate the molar mass of ammonium tetraoxosulphate(VI), (NH4)2SO4(\text{NH}_4)_2\text{SO}_4.

    Molar mass of (NH4)2SO4(\text{NH}_4)_2\text{SO}_4 = $2(\text{14.01 g/

Was this helpful?

Try one yourself

A new problem that tests the same skill.

Still stuck on this one?

Ask a follow-up, and the answer starts from this question.

Got a different question?Ask your own question
Handwritten step-by-step solution preview

Handwritten Step-by-Step Solution

Get this as a handwritten image on WhatsApp — like a tutor wrote it for you.

Try on WhatsApp